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Principal Aquifers

North AmericaPhysical Environment

Locations of various aquifers in North America, including consolidated rock aquifers, which are made up of mostly volcanic rocks in the Northwest and mostly sandstone and limestone elsewhere; combination aquifers, which are sand and gravel aquifers overlying productive rock aquifers; and productive aquifers, which have a 0.4 liter/second potential

Geosystems: Intro to Physical Geography

A map highlights the principal aquifers across North America, categorized into three types.

Consolidated rock aquifers, shaded in green, are predominantly found in northern Canada, including regions like Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and extending into parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Also found in the northern Canada regions like Victoria Island, Parry Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and Ellesmere Island, also extending to Southern regions like Winnipeg, Ottawa, and Halifax. Combination aquifers, shaded in orange, are primarily located in the central and eastern United States, covering areas in states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota, and extending to parts of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast, including New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Productive aquifers, also shaded in light green, are found in regions of Florida and across the western United States near Oregon.

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Principal Aquifers

Vegetable Production

Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: La Niña

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

Class

Rank

Acres

-1.75 to -1.5

-1.5 to -1.25

-1.25 to -1.0

-1.0 to -0.75

-0.5 to -0.25

-0.25 to 0.25

0.5 to 0.75

Alabama
4.32%371.97e+4
Alberta
6.33%216.17e+4
Arizona
5.15%111.45e+5
Arkansas
15.9%421.11e+4
Colorado
2.33%2.58%177.93e+4
Connecticut
2.14%439.25e+3
District of Columbia
55.6%630.00
Georgia
2.57%17.9%141.09e+5
Idaho
1.85%6.13%23.54e+5
Illinois
33.0%3.68%226.14e+4
Indiana
11.6%264.01e+4
Iowa
2.05%477.70e+3
Kansas
1.62%5.11%516.38e+3
Kentucky
8.30%448.96e+3
Manitoba
2.62%196.88e+4
Michigan
16.1%16.3%81.66e+5
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%62.12e+5
Mississippi
99.6%273.68e+4
Missouri
56.4%391.85e+4
Montana
1.34%411.18e+4
Nebraska
75.9%342.33e+4
Nevada
1.63%2.87%543.20e+3
New Hampshire
523.70e+3
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%322.80e+4
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%187.90e+4
Northwest Territories
37.6%628.00
Ohio
15.0%283.53e+4
Oklahoma
1.97%2.69%496.86e+3
Ontario
5.05%71.70e+5
Oregon
1.21%1.53%101.54e+5
Pennsylvania
11.6%244.81e+4
Saskatchewan
11.0%467.74e+3
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%303.03e+4
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%59830
Tennessee
17.6%332.77e+4
Utah
2.03%506.69e+3
Vermont
533.45e+3
West Virginia
1.96%552.65e+3
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%42.51e+5
Wyoming
3.58%60617
Yukon
83.0%6147.0
Alaska
581.02e+30.230%
Florida
25.3%1.48%52.45e+50.528%
Rhode Island
562.24e+34.64%
Washington
1.17%33.26e+50.523%
Nunavut
2.51%640.000.349%
Maine
206.22e+40.133%
Nova Scotia
29.2%487.42e+30.869%
Virginia
8.27%362.27e+40.126%
Delaware
98.6%293.36e+40.762%
Prince Edward Island
77.5%168.89e+41.45%
Texas
27.0%151.02e+50.183%
Louisiana
98.6%401.29e+40.120%
Hawaii
458.58e+32.11%0.444%1.11%0.206%0.177%1.57%
North Carolina
7.59%91.55e+50.319%
New Brunswick
50.2%234.87e+40.522%
British Columbia
59.8%352.30e+40.181%
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%571.39e+30.356%
New Jersey
58.8%254.78e+40.329%
Massachusetts
381.90e+41.78%
New York
3.15%131.25e+50.105%
Maryland
34.3%312.93e+40.874%
Québec
1.02%121.34e+50.107%
California
4.23%1.35%11.17e+60.105%
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