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Principal Aquifers

North AmericaPhysical Environment

Locations of various aquifers in North America, including consolidated rock aquifers, which are made up of mostly volcanic rocks in the Northwest and mostly sandstone and limestone elsewhere; combination aquifers, which are sand and gravel aquifers overlying productive rock aquifers; and productive aquifers, which have a 0.4 liter/second potential

Geosystems: Intro to Physical Geography

A map highlights the principal aquifers across North America, categorized into three types.

Consolidated rock aquifers, shaded in green, are predominantly found in northern Canada, including regions like Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and extending into parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Also found in the northern Canada regions like Victoria Island, Parry Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and Ellesmere Island, also extending to Southern regions like Winnipeg, Ottawa, and Halifax. Combination aquifers, shaded in orange, are primarily located in the central and eastern United States, covering areas in states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota, and extending to parts of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast, including New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Productive aquifers, also shaded in light green, are found in regions of Florida and across the western United States near Oregon.

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Principal Aquifers

Vegetable Production

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

Class

Rank

Acres

Alabama
4.32%371.97e+4
Alaska
581.02e+3
Alberta
6.33%216.17e+4
Arizona
5.15%111.45e+5
Arkansas
15.9%421.11e+4
British Columbia
59.8%352.30e+4
California
4.23%1.35%11.17e+6
Colorado
2.33%2.58%177.93e+4
Connecticut
2.14%439.25e+3
Delaware
98.6%293.36e+4
District of Columbia
55.6%630.00
Florida
25.3%1.48%52.45e+5
Georgia
2.57%17.9%141.09e+5
Hawaii
458.58e+3
Idaho
1.85%6.13%23.54e+5
Illinois
33.0%3.68%226.14e+4
Indiana
11.6%264.01e+4
Iowa
2.05%477.70e+3
Kansas
1.62%5.11%516.38e+3
Kentucky
8.30%448.96e+3
Louisiana
98.6%401.29e+4
Maine
206.22e+4
Manitoba
2.62%196.88e+4
Maryland
34.3%312.93e+4
Massachusetts
381.90e+4
Michigan
16.1%16.3%81.66e+5
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%62.12e+5
Mississippi
99.6%273.68e+4
Missouri
56.4%391.85e+4
Montana
1.34%411.18e+4
Nebraska
75.9%342.33e+4
Nevada
1.63%2.87%543.20e+3
New Brunswick
50.2%234.87e+4
New Hampshire
523.70e+3
New Jersey
58.8%254.78e+4
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%322.80e+4
New York
3.15%131.25e+5
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%571.39e+3
North Carolina
7.59%91.55e+5
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%187.90e+4
Northwest Territories
37.6%628.00
Nova Scotia
29.2%487.42e+3
Nunavut
2.51%640.00
Ohio
15.0%283.53e+4
Oklahoma
1.97%2.69%496.86e+3
Ontario
5.05%71.70e+5
Oregon
1.21%1.53%101.54e+5
Pennsylvania
11.6%244.81e+4
Prince Edward Island
77.5%168.89e+4
Québec
1.02%121.34e+5
Rhode Island
562.24e+3
Saskatchewan
11.0%467.74e+3
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%303.03e+4
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%59830
Tennessee
17.6%332.77e+4
Texas
27.0%151.02e+5
Utah
2.03%506.69e+3
Vermont
533.45e+3
Virginia
8.27%362.27e+4
Washington
1.17%33.26e+5
West Virginia
1.96%552.65e+3
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%42.51e+5
Wyoming
3.58%60617
Yukon
83.0%6147.0
0.16.0