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Insolation

WorldPhysical Environment

Average annual levels of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface

NOAA

A map shows areas of insolation (incoming solar radiation) across the world, categorized by watts per square meter.

The map illustrates global insolation, showing variations in incoming solar radiation from the tropics to the polar regions. In the Northern Hemisphere, high insolation (220 to 280 plus watts per square meter), highlighted as dark green to dark red spans from northwestern Mexico through southern Texas, Florida, and the Caribbean, across the Atlantic to North Africa and Southwest Asia, with peaks in the eastern Sahara and Arabian Peninsula. In the Southern Hemisphere, high insolation areas stretch from East Africa to South Africa and across the Indian Ocean to most of Australia, with other high insolation zones in the Central Pacific and south-central South America. Middle insolation values (120 to 219 watts per square meter), highlighted as light blue to green, are found between 50 degrees north and 50 degrees south latitude, excluding high insolation regions. Low insolation areas (80 to 119 watts per square meter), highlighted as blue to light blue, are located north of the 50-degree lines to the poles in North America, the North Atlantic, and Eurasia, and around the Southern Ocean in Antarctica. The lowest insolation values (less than 80 watts per square meter), highlighted as dark blue, are in the ocean east of northern Greenland.

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Insolation

U.S. Presidential Election by State: Electoral Votes, 2016

Oil Refineries

240–259

220–239

200–219

180–199

160–179

140–159

120–139

100–119

80–99

Less than 80

Value

BP Amoco Cherry Point Refinery

BP Texas City Refinery

BP Toledo Refinery

BP West Coast Products Refinery

BP Whiting Refinery

Chalmette Refining LLC Refinery

Chevron El Segundo Refinery

Citgo Corpus Christi Refinery

Citgo Petroleum Corp Lake Charles Refinery

Coffeyville Resources Refinery

ConocoPhillips Alliance (Belle Chasse) Oil Refinery LA USA

ConocoPhillips Borger Refinery

ConocoPhillips Linden Refinery

ConocoPhillips Ponca City Refinery

ConocoPhillips Sweeny Refinery

ConocoPhillips Westlake Refinery

ConocoPhillips Wilmington Refinery

ConocoPhillips Wood River Refinery

Crown Central Petroleum Corp Refinery

Deer Park Refining LTD Ptnrshp Refinery

ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery USA

ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery

ExxonMobil Joliet Refinery

ExxonMobil Torrance Refinery

Flint Hills Resources LP Refinery

Flint Hills Resources LP Saint Paul Refinery

Flint Hills Resources North Pole Refinery

Frontier Refining and Marketing Inc El Dorado Refinery

Imperial Oil Nanticoke Refinery

Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery

Imperial Oil Strathcona Refinery

Irving Oil Limited Refinery

Lyondell Citgo Refining Houston Refinery

Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Catlettsburg Refinery

Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Garyville Refinery

Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Robinson Refinery

Motiva Enterprises LLC Convent Refinery

Motiva Enterprises LLC Norco Refinery

Motiva Enterprises LLC Port Arthur Refinery

Murphy Oil U.S.A. Inc Meraux Refinery

North Atlantic Refining Come by Chance Refinery

PBF Paulsboro Refinery NJ USA

PDV Midwest Refining LLC Lemont Refinery

Petro Canada Edmonton Refinery

Petro Canada Montreal Refinery

Premcor Refining Group Inc Lima Refinery

Premcor Refining Group Inc Memphis Refinery

Premcor Refining Group Inc Port Arthur Refinery

Premcore Refining Group Inc Delaware Refinery

Shell Anacortes Refinery

Shell Montreal East Refinery

Shell Oil Martinez Refinery

Shell Scotford Refinery

Sunoco Philadelphia Refinery

Sunoco Toledo Refinery

Tesoro Golden Eagle Martinez Refinery

Total Petrochemicals Inc Port Arthur Refinery

Ultramar(Valero) Jean-Gaulin Refinery

Valero Energy Corp Sunray Refinery

Valero Refining Co Corpus Christi West Refinery

Valero Refining Co Texas City Refinery

Valero Refining Corpus Christi East Plant

Valero Refining Port Arthur Refinery

Valero Saint Charles Oil Refinery LA USA

Valero Wilmington Refinery

Western Refining Co El Paso Refinery

Yukon
100%
Northwest Territories
2.63%82.4%14.9%
Nunavut
1.36%33.1%65.5%
Nova Scotia
52.4%47.6%
Prince Edward Island
100%
Saskatchewan
42.7%57.2%
British Columbia
21.7%31.5%46.8%
Manitoba
26.0%66.7%7.35%
Alabama
66.2%33.8%Trump (R)
Arizona
44.2%33.7%22.1%Trump (R)
Arkansas
50.1%49.9%Trump (R)
Colorado
48.1%51.6%0.332%Clinton (D)
Connecticut
100%Clinton (D)
District of Columbia
100%Clinton (D)
Florida
32.7%67.3%Trump (R)
Georgia
48.3%51.7%Trump (R)
Hawaii
2.67%97.3%Clinton (D)
Idaho
78.1%21.9%Trump (R)
Iowa
77.7%22.3%Trump (R)
Maine
99.8%0.153%Clinton (D)
Maryland
100%Clinton (D)
Massachusetts
0.220%99.8%Clinton (D)
Michigan
100%Trump (R)
Mississippi
82.1%17.9%Trump (R)
Missouri
66.4%33.6%Trump (R)
Montana
14.7%85.3%Trump (R)
Nebraska
9.53%90.5%Trump (R)
Nevada
1.58%63.4%31.2%3.86%Clinton (D)
New Hampshire
100%Clinton (D)
New Mexico
15.5%33.9%49.1%Clinton (D)
New York
100%Clinton (D)
North Carolina
73.0%27.0%Trump (R)
North Dakota
100%Trump (R)
Oregon
96.3%3.75%Clinton (D)
Rhode Island
100%Clinton (D)
South Carolina
100%Trump (R)
South Dakota
50.1%49.9%Trump (R)
Utah
70.0%8.89%2.63%Trump (R)
Vermont
100%Clinton (D)
Virginia
2.49%97.5%Clinton (D)
West Virginia
99.2%0.827%Trump (R)
Wisconsin
100%Trump (R)
Wyoming
12.4%87.6%Trump (R)
Alaska
28.4%69.2%2.23%Trump (R)1
Washington
1.22%98.8%Clinton (D)11
Kentucky
46.4%53.6%Trump (R)1
Delaware
100%Clinton (D)1
Texas
5.26%58.9%35.9%Trump (R)1111111111111111111
Louisiana
26.8%73.2%Trump (R)111111111
New Brunswick
47.2%52.8%1
Kansas
5.90%91.6%2.46%Trump (R)11
Newfoundland and Labrador
29.5%69.1%1.36%1
New Jersey
51.6%48.4%Clinton (D)11
Alberta
29.7%53.1%17.2%111
Pennsylvania
19.4%80.6%Trump (R)1
Québec
10.4%38.5%41.0%10.1%111
Oklahoma
82.2%17.8%Trump (R)1
Tennessee
100%Trump (R)1
Ontario
30.4%56.0%13.7%11
California
2.69%22.7%49.4%19.9%5.25%Clinton (D)1111111
Ohio
51.6%48.4%Trump (R)111
Indiana
0.561%79.2%20.2%Trump (R)1
Minnesota
99.9%Clinton (D)1
Illinois
11.8%73.8%14.4%Clinton (D)1111
0.16.0