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Insolation

WorldPhysical Environment

Average annual levels of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface

NOAA

A map shows areas of insolation (incoming solar radiation) across the world, categorized by watts per square meter.

The map illustrates global insolation, showing variations in incoming solar radiation from the tropics to the polar regions. In the Northern Hemisphere, high insolation (220 to 280 plus watts per square meter), highlighted as dark green to dark red spans from northwestern Mexico through southern Texas, Florida, and the Caribbean, across the Atlantic to North Africa and Southwest Asia, with peaks in the eastern Sahara and Arabian Peninsula. In the Southern Hemisphere, high insolation areas stretch from East Africa to South Africa and across the Indian Ocean to most of Australia, with other high insolation zones in the Central Pacific and south-central South America. Middle insolation values (120 to 219 watts per square meter), highlighted as light blue to green, are found between 50 degrees north and 50 degrees south latitude, excluding high insolation regions. Low insolation areas (80 to 119 watts per square meter), highlighted as blue to light blue, are located north of the 50-degree lines to the poles in North America, the North Atlantic, and Eurasia, and around the Southern Ocean in Antarctica. The lowest insolation values (less than 80 watts per square meter), highlighted as dark blue, are in the ocean east of northern Greenland.

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Insolation

Drought Risk

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (2 m)

U.S. Presidential Election by State: Electoral Votes, 2016

240–259

220–239

200–219

180–199

160–179

140–159

120–139

100–119

80–99

Less than 80

Risk level 1 (very low)

Risk level 2

Risk level 3 (low)

Risk level 4

Risk level 5 (moderate)

Risk level 6

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (2 m)

Value

Yukon
100%55.1%5.40%0.314%
Prince Edward Island
100%95.4%
Saskatchewan
42.7%57.2%0.108%7.01%1.30%0.348%
New Brunswick
47.2%52.8%99.4%
British Columbia
21.7%31.5%46.8%86.0%0.217%0.271%
Newfoundland and Labrador
29.5%69.1%1.36%57.4%1.10%
Alberta
29.7%53.1%17.2%75.6%3.33%0.547%
Québec
10.4%38.5%41.0%10.1%69.8%0.250%
Manitoba
26.0%66.7%7.35%81.9%8.24%0.169%0.546%0.815%
Ontario
30.4%56.0%13.7%98.7%0.766%
Northwest Territories
2.63%82.4%14.9%38.2%1.33%0.447%0.135%
Nunavut
1.36%33.1%65.5%0.396%0.130%
Nova Scotia
52.4%47.6%79.0%0.109%
Alabama
66.2%33.8%4.06%91.4%2.97%0.218%Trump (R)
Alaska
28.4%69.2%2.23%35.0%0.129%0.194%0.253%Trump (R)
Arizona
44.2%33.7%22.1%3.96%2.03%39.3%1.13%0.402%1.94%Trump (R)
Arkansas
50.1%49.9%94.1%5.38%Trump (R)
California
2.69%22.7%49.4%19.9%5.25%4.06%25.8%27.5%16.1%0.987%0.575%Clinton (D)
Colorado
48.1%51.6%0.332%0.180%45.2%14.2%Clinton (D)
Connecticut
100%82.4%17.5%Clinton (D)
Delaware
100%97.6%4.34%Clinton (D)
District of Columbia
100%100%7.08%Clinton (D)
Florida
32.7%67.3%89.2%6.71%1.05%Trump (R)
Georgia
48.3%51.7%0.779%71.7%16.1%0.512%Trump (R)
Hawaii
2.67%97.3%1.13%Clinton (D)
Idaho
78.1%21.9%13.6%8.18%32.7%2.94%Trump (R)
Illinois
11.8%73.8%14.4%100%Clinton (D)
Indiana
0.561%79.2%20.2%4.47%95.5%Trump (R)
Iowa
77.7%22.3%99.9%Trump (R)
Kansas
5.90%91.6%2.46%99.9%Trump (R)
Kentucky
46.4%53.6%35.7%64.2%Trump (R)
Louisiana
26.8%73.2%1.01%23.5%68.0%1.27%12.6%Trump (R)
Maine
99.8%0.153%99.4%0.141%Clinton (D)
Maryland
100%10.9%87.5%0.387%Clinton (D)
Massachusetts
0.220%99.8%92.1%4.34%0.226%Clinton (D)
Michigan
100%51.8%0.907%14.6%0.520%Trump (R)
Minnesota
99.9%0.208%99.8%Clinton (D)
Mississippi
82.1%17.9%3.08%18.3%68.7%1.07%Trump (R)
Missouri
66.4%33.6%0.633%95.9%1.63%Trump (R)
Montana
14.7%85.3%0.103%4.94%33.0%0.115%Trump (R)
Nebraska
9.53%90.5%2.05%97.8%Trump (R)
Nevada
1.58%63.4%31.2%3.86%0.533%16.8%45.2%2.15%Clinton (D)
New Hampshire
100%100%Clinton (D)
New Jersey
51.6%48.4%98.6%0.136%Clinton (D)
New Mexico
15.5%33.9%49.1%12.1%35.9%20.3%0.704%1.02%Clinton (D)
New York
100%80.6%16.2%0.143%Clinton (D)
North Carolina
73.0%27.0%91.0%0.995%0.192%Trump (R)
North Dakota
100%0.112%0.133%99.8%Trump (R)
Ohio
51.6%48.4%2.41%0.104%97.3%Trump (R)
Oklahoma
82.2%17.8%0.595%1.38%56.8%10.9%Trump (R)
Oregon
96.3%3.75%8.75%34.0%16.1%0.125%Clinton (D)
Pennsylvania
19.4%80.6%39.1%60.4%0.421%Trump (R)
Rhode Island
100%95.3%2.37%Clinton (D)
South Carolina
100%96.9%3.07%3.75%Trump (R)
South Dakota
50.1%49.9%0.217%99.7%Trump (R)
Tennessee
100%0.102%89.8%7.28%Trump (R)
Texas
5.26%58.9%35.9%2.19%4.69%83.5%0.249%0.428%0.135%Trump (R)
Utah
70.0%8.89%2.63%2.19%24.0%59.1%0.958%Trump (R)
Vermont
100%100%Clinton (D)
Virginia
2.49%97.5%14.9%82.6%1.66%0.110%Clinton (D)
Washington
1.22%98.8%13.7%37.3%29.7%1.66%Clinton (D)
West Virginia
99.2%0.827%92.7%3.42%3.86%Trump (R)
Wisconsin
100%8.12%88.8%Trump (R)
Wyoming
12.4%87.6%4.91%55.5%0.561%1.00%Trump (R)
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