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Insolation

WorldPhysical Environment

Average annual levels of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface

NOAA

A map shows areas of insolation (incoming solar radiation) across the world, categorized by watts per square meter.

The map illustrates global insolation, showing variations in incoming solar radiation from the tropics to the polar regions. In the Northern Hemisphere, high insolation (220 to 280 plus watts per square meter), highlighted as dark green to dark red spans from northwestern Mexico through southern Texas, Florida, and the Caribbean, across the Atlantic to North Africa and Southwest Asia, with peaks in the eastern Sahara and Arabian Peninsula. In the Southern Hemisphere, high insolation areas stretch from East Africa to South Africa and across the Indian Ocean to most of Australia, with other high insolation zones in the Central Pacific and south-central South America. Middle insolation values (120 to 219 watts per square meter), highlighted as light blue to green, are found between 50 degrees north and 50 degrees south latitude, excluding high insolation regions. Low insolation areas (80 to 119 watts per square meter), highlighted as blue to light blue, are located north of the 50-degree lines to the poles in North America, the North Atlantic, and Eurasia, and around the Southern Ocean in Antarctica. The lowest insolation values (less than 80 watts per square meter), highlighted as dark blue, are in the ocean east of northern Greenland.

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Insolation

Milk Cows

Earthquakes

240–259

220–239

200–219

180–199

160–179

140–159

120–139

100–119

80–99

Less than 80

Class

Rank

Cows

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

Earthquakes

District of Columbia
100%
Alabama
66.2%33.8%572,000
Alberta
29.7%53.1%17.2%2581,000
Arizona
44.2%33.7%22.1%16195,000
Arkansas
50.1%49.9%554,000
Colorado
48.1%51.6%0.332%15203,000
Connecticut
100%4118,500
Delaware
100%562,600
Florida
32.7%67.3%2392,000
Georgia
48.3%51.7%2492,000
Idaho
78.1%21.9%3661,000
Illinois
11.8%73.8%14.4%2779,000
Indiana
0.561%79.2%20.2%17187,000
Iowa
77.7%22.3%14240,000
Kansas
5.90%91.6%2.46%19175,000
Kentucky
46.4%53.6%3145,000
Louisiana
26.8%73.2%508,000
Maine
99.8%0.153%3925,000
Manitoba
26.0%66.7%7.35%3243,600
Maryland
100%3340,000
Massachusetts
0.220%99.8%479,000
Michigan
100%8432,000
Minnesota
99.9%7455,000
Mississippi
82.1%17.9%516,000
Missouri
66.4%33.6%2965,000
Montana
14.7%85.3%4610,000
Nebraska
9.53%90.5%3057,000
New Brunswick
47.2%52.8%4215,900
New Hampshire
100%4510,000
New Jersey
51.6%48.4%544,100
New Mexico
15.5%33.9%49.1%11279,000
New York
100%5630,000
Newfoundland and Labrador
29.5%69.1%1.36%525,100
North Carolina
73.0%27.0%3539,000
North Dakota
100%4314,000
Northwest Territories
2.63%82.4%14.9%630
Nova Scotia
52.4%47.6%4021,100
Nunavut
1.36%33.1%65.5%620
Ohio
51.6%48.4%13250,000
Oklahoma
82.2%17.8%3439,000
Ontario
30.4%56.0%13.7%10326,800
Oregon
96.3%3.75%20123,000
Pennsylvania
19.4%80.6%6465,000
Prince Edward Island
100%4412,700
Québec
10.4%38.5%41.0%10.1%9353,000
Rhode Island
100%59500
Saskatchewan
42.7%57.2%3728,800
South Carolina
100%489,000
South Dakota
50.1%49.9%18187,000
Tennessee
100%3826,000
Texas
5.26%58.9%35.9%4650,000
Utah
70.0%8.89%2.63%2292,000
Vermont
100%21118,000
Virginia
2.49%97.5%2867,000
Washington
1.22%98.8%12254,000
West Virginia
99.2%0.827%535,000
Wisconsin
100%21,270,000
Wyoming
12.4%87.6%499,000
Yukon
100%610
Alaska
28.4%69.2%2.23%602001
Hawaii
2.67%97.3%58600
British Columbia
21.7%31.5%46.8%2680,500
Nevada
1.58%63.4%31.2%3.86%3633,0001
California
2.69%22.7%49.4%19.9%5.25%11,725,0001
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