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Carbonate Outcrops

WorldPhysical Environment

Locations of outcrops of carbonate rocks, primarily limestone and dolostone

USGS

A map illustrates the global distribution of carbonate rock outcrops, indicated by yellow dots across various continents.

In North America, outcrops are prevalent along the western coast, the southeastern United States, and parts of Mexico. Central America and the Caribbean also have notable concentrations, particularly in Costa Rica and Cuba. In South America, significant outcrops are found in Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Europe shows widespread outcrops, especially in France, Spain, Poland, and Ukraine, with additional dots in the United Kingdom and Sweden. Africa has notable outcrops in Morocco, Algeria, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. In Asia, outcrops are concentrated in Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, with additional dots in China, Mongolia, and Russia. Southeast Asia has numerous outcrops, particularly in Indonesia. In Australia, outcrops are found along the eastern coast and in southern Australia, with additional dots in New Zealand.

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Carbonate Outcrops

Tropical Cyclone Zones

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (70 m)

Carbonate Outcrops

Tropical Cyclone Zones

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (70 m)

Utah
6
Idaho
2
Washington
4
Oregon
8
British Columbia
5
Newfoundland and Labrador
4
Michigan
2
Colorado
1
Nevada
15
Alaska
30.255%
Arizona
20.242%
Yukon
20.684%
Northwest Territories
10.108%
District of Columbia
77.4%
Florida
2.91%98.1%
New Hampshire
6.12%
Rhode Island
48.0%
Vermont
34.19%
Nunavut
10.364%
Maine
314.3%
Nova Scotia
17.9%
Virginia
21.7%
Delaware
97.2%
Mississippi
0.303%32.2%
Texas
11.0%
Louisiana
2.07%87.7%
North Carolina
0.888%41.0%
New Brunswick
120.2%
Alabama
25.8%
New Jersey
68.4%
South Carolina
49.2%
Connecticut
10.5%
Pennsylvania
0.839%
Massachusetts
0.220%37.7%
Georgia
30.7%
New York
0.347%
Maryland
53.3%
Québec
51.53%
Manitoba
7.86%
Ontario
28.71%
California
61.65%
Arkansas
31.1%
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