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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

WorldPhysical Environment

Extent of carbonate rocks or predominantly carbonate sequences

USGS

A map showing the approximate form and extent of outcrop of carbonate rocks worldwide, highlighted in green.

The outcrops of carbonate rocks are scattered across various regions. In North America, notable areas include the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. The Caribbean also has some carbonate rock outcrops. In South America, small outcrops are present in Brazil. Africa has outcrops in northwestern and southern regions, including Morocco, Algeria, and South Africa. Europe shows significant outcrops in central and southern areas, particularly in countries like Spain, Italy, and Austria. Russia has some outcrops, while Asia has smaller areas of outcrops in countries like Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Japan. In Australia, outcrops are found in the southern part of the country.

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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

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Seasonal Precipitation, April to September

Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

Tropical Forests

0-5

5-10

10-20

20-40

40-80

Alaska
13.5%44.9%31.7%4.93%
Arizona
27.8%70.8%1.40%
Utah
19.7%80.3%
Yukon
1.73%79.6%16.9%1.69%
Northwest Territories
23.4%64.7%8.79%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
8.54%1.15%86.4%10.2%
Idaho
6.16%73.2%20.6%
New Hampshire
100%
Rhode Island
100%
Vermont
100%
Washington
20.5%31.6%40.9%5.77%
Wyoming
69.2%30.8%
Nunavut
33.5%53.8%3.41%
Montana
21.7%78.3%
Maine
98.4%
North Dakota
100%
Kentucky
1.28%100%
Nova Scotia
76.3%
Virginia
15.1%98.0%
Delaware
99.2%
Saskatchewan
12.0%88.0%
Mississippi
99.9%
West Virginia
17.2%100%
Nebraska
76.5%23.5%
Texas
2.21%5.18%70.3%24.2%
Missouri
100%
Louisiana
97.7%
Hawaii
41.5%
North Carolina
99.2%
Oregon
22.6%52.1%25.2%
New Brunswick
98.9%
Alabama
99.9%
New Mexico
49.3%50.7%
Kansas
8.84%49.1%50.9%
Wisconsin
5.33%94.0%
British Columbia
6.58%74.8%16.1%0.142%
Newfoundland and Labrador
41.1%53.3%
New Jersey
99.8%
South Carolina
99.9%
Michigan
74.9%19.2%
Alberta
11.5%88.5%
Connecticut
99.9%
Pennsylvania
100%
Colorado
39.8%60.2%
Nevada
59.6%40.4%
Massachusetts
88.5%
Georgia
5.65%99.9%
New York
14.8%82.5%
Maryland
98.7%
Québec
2.23%49.6%46.9%
Manitoba
0.241%99.7%
Oklahoma
7.62%37.6%62.4%
Tennessee
0.744%100%
Ontario
91.7%7.15%
California
67.0%31.4%
Arkansas
100%
South Dakota
100%
Ohio
0.563%99.0%
Indiana
100%
Minnesota
50.3%49.6%
Iowa
2.53%97.5%
Illinois
4.93%100%
0.16.0