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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

WorldPhysical Environment

Extent of carbonate rocks or predominantly carbonate sequences

USGS

A map showing the approximate form and extent of outcrop of carbonate rocks worldwide, highlighted in green.

The outcrops of carbonate rocks are scattered across various regions. In North America, notable areas include the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. The Caribbean also has some carbonate rock outcrops. In South America, small outcrops are present in Brazil. Africa has outcrops in northwestern and southern regions, including Morocco, Algeria, and South Africa. Europe shows significant outcrops in central and southern areas, particularly in countries like Spain, Italy, and Austria. Russia has some outcrops, while Asia has smaller areas of outcrops in countries like Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Japan. In Australia, outcrops are found in the southern part of the country.

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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

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Arid and low water use

Low (<10%)

Low-medium (10-20%)

Medium-high (20-40%)

High (40-80%)

Extremely high (>80%)

Alaska
10.132%87.9%0.193%0.154%1.32%
Arizona
3.34%9.37%6.97%0.448%4.52%
Utah
20.8%13.7%0.313%0.420%49.5%
Yukon
0.923%99.0%
Northwest Territories
0.342%3.62%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
8.54%10.4%12.0%0.279%0.266%0.590%
Idaho
0.772%13.8%28.4%8.83%44.9%
New Hampshire
17.2%33.7%40.5%8.46%
Rhode Island
0.183%86.5%6.09%
Vermont
7.27%88.3%4.41%
Washington
72.6%3.37%5.42%0.287%6.53%
Wyoming
21.7%0.541%70.3%
Nunavut
0.979%18.2%
Montana
28.7%2.60%14.6%5.24%35.2%
Maine
94.9%2.65%0.228%0.817%
North Dakota
7.38%3.22%4.45%0.249%9.67%36.7%
Kentucky
1.28%76.6%17.7%5.68%
Nova Scotia
0.182%80.1%
Virginia
15.1%11.9%0.775%16.4%1.64%
Delaware
0.105%37.7%61.1%
Prince Edward Island
98.5%
Saskatchewan
4.25%59.9%2.62%2.54%2.67%0.868%
Mississippi
74.5%1.57%23.9%
West Virginia
17.2%63.6%17.6%14.6%
Nebraska
0.605%3.54%22.3%73.5%
Texas
2.21%4.07%3.41%2.84%1.94%22.5%2.71%
Missouri
45.5%14.9%0.131%5.37%
Louisiana
54.5%20.6%5.75%
Hawaii
7.82%
North Carolina
0.116%12.2%54.7%3.14%0.982%
Oregon
14.3%48.2%11.8%4.82%0.772%0.847%
New Brunswick
99.5%
Alabama
92.6%5.45%0.987%
New Mexico
30.3%0.128%7.32%21.7%
Kansas
8.84%0.176%1.82%13.8%68.4%
Wisconsin
5.67%25.0%40.8%9.68%
British Columbia
92.0%1.55%0.285%
Newfoundland and Labrador
74.5%
New Jersey
0.162%3.07%94.0%1.76%
South Carolina
0.748%24.6%36.2%
Michigan
56.0%3.00%4.63%9.70%
Alberta
3.52%56.8%0.267%4.01%3.67%11.4%
Connecticut
0.460%29.6%24.9%23.8%1.35%
Pennsylvania
1.42%27.8%49.9%3.96%
Colorado
0.795%9.40%85.2%
Nevada
18.21%0.731%1.40%0.413%2.80%24.0%
Massachusetts
0.206%0.166%33.6%8.30%30.7%
Georgia
5.65%8.71%47.0%37.9%
New York
25.4%5.89%56.3%5.19%0.401%
Maryland
0.151%4.45%64.3%1.05%8.49%
Québec
99.1%0.240%
Manitoba
0.656%83.1%11.7%2.04%1.39%
Oklahoma
7.62%11.4%5.60%4.28%17.9%30.0%
Tennessee
0.744%90.1%5.50%
Ontario
97.2%1.67%1.13%
California
10.688%12.5%0.232%17.8%2.26%1.00%
Arkansas
12.6%46.8%33.2%6.01%
South Dakota
32.7%3.47%37.3%22.0%
Ohio
3.42%0.721%29.0%
Indiana
0.434%1.19%8.61%4.78%
Minnesota
21.0%3.81%13.1%23.4%22.0%
Iowa
26.6%12.5%44.0%16.3%0.628%
Illinois
4.93%30.9%0.187%44.1%9.75%
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