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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

WorldPhysical Environment

Extent of carbonate rocks or predominantly carbonate sequences

USGS

A map showing the approximate form and extent of outcrop of carbonate rocks worldwide, highlighted in green.

The outcrops of carbonate rocks are scattered across various regions. In North America, notable areas include the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. The Caribbean also has some carbonate rock outcrops. In South America, small outcrops are present in Brazil. Africa has outcrops in northwestern and southern regions, including Morocco, Algeria, and South Africa. Europe shows significant outcrops in central and southern areas, particularly in countries like Spain, Italy, and Austria. Russia has some outcrops, while Asia has smaller areas of outcrops in countries like Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Japan. In Australia, outcrops are found in the southern part of the country.

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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

Principal Aquifers

Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

Arizona
5.15%
Utah
2.03%
Yukon
83.0%
Northwest Territories
37.6%
District of Columbia
55.6%
Florida
8.54%25.3%1.48%
Idaho
1.85%6.13%
Washington
1.17%
Wyoming
3.58%
Nunavut
2.51%
Montana
1.34%
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%
Kentucky
1.28%8.30%
Nova Scotia
29.2%
Virginia
15.1%8.27%
Delaware
98.6%
Prince Edward Island
77.5%
Saskatchewan
11.0%
Mississippi
99.6%
West Virginia
17.2%1.96%
Nebraska
75.9%
Texas
2.21%27.0%
Missouri
56.4%
Louisiana
98.6%
North Carolina
7.59%
Oregon
1.21%1.53%
New Brunswick
50.2%
Alabama
4.32%
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%
Kansas
8.84%1.62%5.11%
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%
British Columbia
59.8%
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%
New Jersey
58.8%
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%
Michigan
16.1%16.3%
Alberta
6.33%
Connecticut
2.14%
Pennsylvania
11.6%
Colorado
2.33%2.58%
Nevada
1.63%2.87%
Georgia
5.65%2.57%17.9%
New York
3.15%
Maryland
34.3%
Québec
1.02%
Manitoba
2.62%
Oklahoma
7.62%1.97%2.69%
Tennessee
0.744%17.6%
Ontario
5.05%
California
4.23%1.35%
Arkansas
15.9%
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%
Ohio
15.0%
Indiana
11.6%
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%
Iowa
2.05%
Illinois
4.93%33.0%3.68%
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