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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

WorldPhysical Environment

Extent of carbonate rocks or predominantly carbonate sequences

USGS

A map showing the approximate form and extent of outcrop of carbonate rocks worldwide, highlighted in green.

The outcrops of carbonate rocks are scattered across various regions. In North America, notable areas include the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. The Caribbean also has some carbonate rock outcrops. In South America, small outcrops are present in Brazil. Africa has outcrops in northwestern and southern regions, including Morocco, Algeria, and South Africa. Europe shows significant outcrops in central and southern areas, particularly in countries like Spain, Italy, and Austria. Russia has some outcrops, while Asia has smaller areas of outcrops in countries like Myanmar, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Japan. In Australia, outcrops are found in the southern part of the country.

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Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

Principal Aquifers

Gun Ownership (US)

Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

Class

Rank

Percent

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Yukon
83.0%
District of Columbia
55.6%
Saskatchewan
11.0%
Alberta
6.33%
Manitoba
2.62%
Alabama
4.32%856%
Arizona
5.15%2446%
Arkansas
15.9%657%
Colorado
2.33%2.58%3045%
Connecticut
2.14%4524%
Georgia
5.65%2.57%17.9%1849%
Idaho
1.85%6.13%460%
Illinois
4.93%33.0%3.68%4428%
Indiana
11.6%3145%
Iowa
2.05%3344%
Kansas
8.84%1.62%5.11%1949%
Kentucky
1.28%8.30%1255%
Michigan
16.1%16.3%3840%
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%3443%
Mississippi
99.6%756%
Missouri
56.4%2049%
Montana
1.34%166%
Nebraska
75.9%2945%
Nevada
1.63%2.87%2147%
New Hampshire
3641%
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%2546%
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%1055%
Ohio
15.0%3940%
Oklahoma
7.62%1.97%2.69%1155%
Oregon
1.21%1.53%1551%
Pennsylvania
11.6%3741%
Rhode Island
4815%
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%955%
Tennessee
0.744%17.6%1452%
Utah
2.03%2347%
Vermont
1651%
West Virginia
17.2%1.96%559%
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%2845%
Wyoming
3.58%266%
Alaska
365%4.76%0.351%
Northwest Territories
37.6%3.51%
Florida
8.54%25.3%1.48%4035%0.488%2.42%
Washington
1.17%3542%1.71%
Nunavut
2.51%7.75%
Maine
2247%1.41%
Nova Scotia
29.2%12.7%
Virginia
15.1%8.27%3245%1.95%
Delaware
98.6%4134%0.888%
Prince Edward Island
77.5%100%
Texas
2.21%27.0%2746%0.242%
Louisiana
98.6%1353%0.456%1.85%
Hawaii
4715%29.4%7.02%22.4%
North Carolina
7.59%2646%0.789%
New Brunswick
50.2%1.14%
British Columbia
59.8%2.00%
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%4.95%
New Jersey
58.8%5015%0.212%
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%1749%0.109%
Massachusetts
4915%0.884%11.7%
New York
3.15%4620%2.58%
Maryland
34.3%4230%1.35%
Québec
1.02%1.05%
Ontario
5.05%0.313%
California
4.23%1.35%4328%0.884%
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