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Major Karst Regions

WorldPhysical Environment

Major karst regions in the world

USGS

A map illustrates the major karst regions in the world.

Areas shaded in peach represent major karst regions worldwide. In North America, significant karst areas are found in northern and central Canada and the eastern and southwestern United States. In Central America, karst landscapes are prevalent, with notable areas in eastern Brazil. Europe features many karst regions, extending across North Africa from Algeria to Egypt and reaching south to Nigeria in the west and South Sudan in the east. Southern Africa also has prominent karst areas. In Southwest Asia, karst regions are widespread, as well as in Siberia and south-central China. New Guinea and eastern and southern Australia are also marked by significant karst landscapes.

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Major Karst Regions

Insolation

Global Surface Warming: Worst-Case Projections (IPCC)

Ethnic and Cultural Regions

Major Karst Regions

240–259

220–239

200–219

180–199

160–179

140–159

120–139

100–119

80–99

Less than 80

2.0 to 3.0

3.0 to 4.0

4.0 to 5.0

5.0 to 7.0

7.0 to 9.0

9.0 to 11.0

Acadiana

Black Belt

Cuban South Florida

French-Canadian Quebec

Hispanic borderlands

Navajo Reservation

Nunavut

Alaska
28.4%69.2%2.23%6.12%51.8%41.5%0.619%
Yukon
2.27%100%0.183%84.6%15.2%
Northwest Territories
1.44%2.63%82.4%14.9%42.5%40.6%16.9%
Idaho
0.527%78.1%21.9%100%
New Hampshire
100%100%
Rhode Island
100%100%
Vermont
100%100%
Washington
1.22%98.8%0.721%92.9%6.36%
Wyoming
4.22%12.4%87.6%100%
Montana
14.7%85.3%100%
Maine
1.04%99.8%0.153%1.11%98.9%
North Dakota
18.3%100%100%
Kentucky
7.06%46.4%53.6%97.3%2.66%
Nova Scotia
45.5%52.4%47.6%2.28%97.7%
Delaware
100%100%
Prince Edward Island
100%100%
Saskatchewan
42.7%57.2%100%
West Virginia
27.1%99.2%0.827%92.6%7.41%
Nebraska
5.07%9.53%90.5%100%
Missouri
0.407%66.4%33.6%13.6%86.4%
Hawaii
2.67%97.3%4.46%95.5%
Oregon
96.3%3.75%12.9%72.2%14.9%
New Brunswick
7.07%47.2%52.8%100%
Kansas
2.31%5.90%91.6%2.46%100%
Wisconsin
31.1%100%100%
British Columbia
21.7%31.5%46.8%1.02%33.9%65.1%
Newfoundland and Labrador
9.36%29.5%69.1%1.36%24.5%75.5%
New Jersey
51.6%48.4%74.2%25.8%
Michigan
8.03%100%100%
Alberta
4.20%29.7%53.1%17.2%100%
Connecticut
100%100%
Pennsylvania
14.8%19.4%80.6%12.1%87.9%
Nevada
4.77%1.58%63.4%31.2%3.86%36.6%63.4%
Massachusetts
0.220%99.8%0.220%9.11%90.7%
New York
1.63%100%2.91%97.1%
Manitoba
13.2%26.0%66.7%7.35%84.3%15.7%
Oklahoma
4.68%82.2%17.8%62.1%37.9%
Ontario
5.81%30.4%56.0%13.7%88.8%11.2%
South Dakota
50.1%49.9%100%
Ohio
51.6%48.4%11.8%88.2%
Indiana
33.8%0.561%79.2%20.2%3.46%96.5%
Minnesota
16.9%99.9%100%
Iowa
0.441%77.7%22.3%100%
Illinois
16.2%11.8%73.8%14.4%4.57%95.4%
Arizona
6.12%44.2%33.7%22.1%54.1%45.9%48.4%14.0%
Utah
16.5%70.0%8.89%2.63%100%1.23%
District of Columbia
100%100%100%
Florida
42.1%32.7%67.3%80.2%19.8%3.77%
Nunavut
3.79%1.36%33.1%65.5%0.715%79.8%19.5%98.3%
Virginia
17.5%2.49%97.5%100%29.1%
Mississippi
5.48%82.1%17.9%1.68%98.3%63.6%
Texas
0.625%5.26%58.9%35.9%0.717%88.6%10.7%56.1%
Louisiana
26.8%73.2%22.6%77.4%20.6%48.2%
North Carolina
13.2%73.0%27.0%0.811%99.2%54.7%
Alabama
6.35%66.2%33.8%0.226%99.8%48.6%
New Mexico
29.5%15.5%33.9%49.1%10.1%89.9%89.9%3.98%
South Carolina
100%0.446%99.6%70.7%
Colorado
48.1%51.6%0.332%100%17.0%
Georgia
38.3%48.3%51.7%10.5%89.5%62.2%
Maryland
0.239%100%97.8%2.21%16.4%
Québec
2.89%10.4%38.5%41.0%10.1%74.3%25.7%99.6%
Tennessee
4.04%100%100%2.75%
California
2.69%22.7%49.4%19.9%5.25%29.5%70.5%49.1%
Arkansas
17.2%50.1%49.9%100%20.3%
0.16.0