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Areas of Heavy Groundwater Extraction

WorldPhysical EnvironmentAgriculture

Locations where groundwater systems experience levels of extraction exceeding recharge rates over a limited period of time

Die Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe

A map shows areas of heavy groundwater extraction worldwide, marked with blue shaded dots. Highest extraction areas include the United States, Mexico, China, and India.

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Areas of Heavy Groundwater Extraction

Distribution of Calcium Carbonate in Modern Surface Sediments

Areas at Risk of Soil Degradation

Areas of Heavy Groundwater Extraction

Denver Basin

0 - 20

20 - 40

40 - 60

60 - 80

80 - 100

Areas of serious concern

Areas of some concern

Stable terrain

Nonvegetated land

Alaska
0.671%0.154%
Arizona
130.7%40.9%28.4%
Utah
13.6%86.4%
Yukon
100%
Northwest Territories
3.06%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
0.637%0.865%99.0%
Idaho
12.7%87.3%
New Hampshire
100%
Rhode Island
4.44%95.0%
Vermont
2.39%97.6%
Washington
1.05%12.5%11.9%5.51%
Wyoming
3.04%97.0%
Nunavut
0.587%
Montana
5.14%83.8%
Maine
0.825%0.171%80.4%
North Dakota
92.0%8.03%
Kentucky
1.37%98.6%
Nova Scotia
3.14%18.4%
Virginia
0.818%25.7%74.1%
Delaware
2.57%99.3%
Prince Edward Island
19.7%96.6%
Saskatchewan
11.6%38.7%49.7%
Mississippi
18.4%64.8%16.8%
West Virginia
26.7%73.3%
Nebraska
94.5%5.51%
Texas
213.8%77.2%8.74%
Missouri
53.7%46.3%
Louisiana
0.161%18.9%29.5%
Hawaii
2.48%13.2%3.56%1.64%1.16%
North Carolina
11.08%99.4%
Oregon
0.120%0.146%13.9%59.9%
New Brunswick
0.602%35.3%63.9%
Alabama
73.2%26.7%
New Mexico
5.86%92.2%1.91%
Kansas
64.1%35.9%
Wisconsin
41.4%38.2%20.4%
British Columbia
0.699%3.99%0.242%
Newfoundland and Labrador
1.91%24.7%
New Jersey
1.77%99.1%
South Carolina
190.8%9.02%
Michigan
70.3%29.6%
Alberta
3.89%14.0%65.8%
Connecticut
1.86%98.1%
Pennsylvania
12.1%87.9%
Colorado
135.4%64.6%
Nevada
54.5%39.8%0.655%
Massachusetts
5.64%0.220%0.575%
Georgia
0.250%64.0%35.9%
New York
3.00%2.49%25.0%
Maryland
2.92%23.5%74.6%
Québec
0.218%94.2%
Manitoba
5.67%12.3%81.9%
Oklahoma
131.0%69.0%
Tennessee
4.84%95.2%
Ontario
8.22%91.7%
California
10.408%0.184%10.6%60.7%22.9%5.57%
Arkansas
131.1%68.9%
South Dakota
56.9%43.1%
Ohio
100%
Indiana
2.05%97.9%
Minnesota
26.5%61.6%11.9%
Iowa
99.1%0.440%
Illinois
196.6%3.35%
0.16.0