Cuba

Dominican Republic

Caribbean

Spain

Europe

Argentina

Bolivia

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Latin America

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

None

Mexico

North America

Equatorial Guinea

Sub-Saharan Africa

A world map shows the countries where Spanish is an official or de facto language. These countries are highlighted in light orange and include Spain, Central America, and the western region of South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Chile).

Countries where Spanish is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Countries

World

Ethnologue

Spanish as Official or de facto Language

Australia

New Zealand

Australia & Oceania

Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

China

Japan

Mongolia

Nepal

North Korea

South Korea

Taiwan

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Russia

Eurasia

Albania

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

Northern Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Brazil

Mauritania

New Caledonia (France)

Canada

United States

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Pakistan

South Asia

Myanmar

Thailand

Southeast Asia

Algeria

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Tunisia

Turkey

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Angola

Botswana

Burundi

Cameroon

Chad

Democratic Republic of Congo

Eritrea

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Kenya

Lesotho

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Tanzania

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

A world map shows that the higher producers of wheat are China, India, and Russia (shaded dark green). The US, Canada, Australia, and Pakistan produce moderate amounts (green). Chile, Turkey, Iran, and Kazakhstan produce less (lighter green). Many countries in Africa are in the lowest, lightest green category.

World map of wheat production in million metric tons by country

Wheat Production

Million Metric Tons

Fiji

Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu

Bahamas

Barbados

Dominica

Haiti

Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Iceland

Belize

Guyana

Suriname

Mauritius

São Tomé and Príncipe

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Cambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Bahrain

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cabo Verde

Central African Republic

Côte d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Liberia

Republic of the Congo

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Togo

Prevalence of H I V and A I D S per 1,000 adults aged 15 to 49. Highest prevalence in dark red is in southern Africa (Zimbabwe), while lowest prevalence in light red is found in countries like Mexico, much of South America, and most of Asia.

The number of adults (aged 15–49) living with HIV and AIDS per 1,000 people, by country

HIV and AIDS Prevalence

Spanish as Official or de facto Language	Wheat Production			HIV and AIDS Prevalence			Infant Mortality Rate			Urban Population
Value	Class	Rank	Million Metric Tons	Class	Rank	Per 1,000 adults ages 15 to 49	Class	Rank	Deaths per 1,000 live births	Class	Rank	Percent