Ecuador

Venezuela

Latin America

Algeria

Iran

Iraq

Kuwait

Libya

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Angola

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Nigeria

Republic of the Congo

Sub-Saharan Africa

A map highlights the O P E C members such as Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Algeria, Nigeria Angola, Venezuela, and Ecuador shaded in blue.

Member states of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), an international cartel founded in 1960 to coordinate petroleum production among its members

Countries

World

OPEC

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Members

Alaska

Arizona

Utah

Yukon

Northwest Territories

District of Columbia

Florida

Idaho

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

Washington

Wyoming

Nunavut

Montana

Maine

North Dakota

Kentucky

Nova Scotia

Virginia

Delaware

Prince Edward Island

Saskatchewan

Mississippi

West Virginia

Nebraska

Texas

Missouri

Louisiana

Hawaii

North Carolina

Oregon

New Brunswick

Alabama

New Mexico

Kansas

Wisconsin

British Columbia

Newfoundland and Labrador

New Jersey

South Carolina

Michigan

Alberta

Connecticut

Pennsylvania

Colorado

Nevada

Massachusetts

Georgia

New York

Maryland

Québec

Manitoba

Oklahoma

Tennessee

Ontario

California

Arkansas

South Dakota

Ohio

Indiana

Minnesota

Iowa

Illinois

None

A map shows global surface warming best-case projections in degrees Celsius. Warmer areas are seen in the Arctic and parts of the northern hemisphere. Cooler and stable temperature regions dominate the equatorial and southern regions.&nbsp;

Projection of surface temperatures for the 2081–2100 period using the RCP2.6 model, which integrates change in annual mean surface temperature, change in annual mean precipitation, in percentages, and change in average sea level relative to the 1986–2005 period. RCP2.6 represents future change in atmospheric temperature if cumulative greenhouse gas emissions are reduced 70 percent between 2010 and 2100.

Global Surface Warming: Best-Case Projections

Regions with the lowest temperature increases, between 0 degrees Celsius to 0.5 degrees Celsius, are shown in blue. These regions are primarily found in the Southern Ocean, parts of the Antarctic Circle, and scattered areas in the South Pacific Ocean. Regions with temperature increases from 0.5 degrees Celsius to 1 degrees Celsius are shown in blue-green. This includes almost all portions of the oceans, including the countries Chile, and all central American countries except Mexico, the Southern part of India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia Vietnam, Guam, Papua New Guinea, United Kingdom, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Iceland. Light green represents regions expected to warm by 1 degree Celsius to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This category includes parts of the United States, Mexico, most of the South American countries including, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, and Paraguay, most portions of Europe, along with almost all African countries, Middle Eastern countries, China, Mongolia, Nepal, Northern part of the India, Japan, Australia, and some art in the Southern Ocean and North Pacific Ocean. Yellow indicates regions where temperatures are projected to rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius to 2 degrees Celsius. These areas include Canada, parts of Russia, and parts of Northern Europe. Orange shows regions where temperatures are projected to rise by 2 degrees Celsius to 3 degrees Celsius, primarily in Northern Russia, some portions of Eastern Russia, and the Northern Arctic Circle above Canada. Red, representing the highest projected increases of 3 degrees Celsius to 4 degrees Celsius (red), is predominantly found in the northernmost regions above Russia.

UN IPCC

Change in degrees Celsius (°C)

A map illustrates prevailing agricultural practices around the world to represent different types of agriculture.

Prevailing Agricultural Practices

Pink-shaded regions indicate regions of commercial gardening, which includes parts of the southeastern United States, some in the western United States, northern Africa, central Asia, and southern Australia, as well as western Sweden. Purple-shaded regions represent dairy farming, notably seen in parts of northern Europe, such as the United Kingdom, Denmark, and the Netherlands, as well as parts of the northeastern and southeastern United States, northeastern New Zealand, and southeastern coastal regions of Australia. Orange shaded regions show grain farming, visible across large portions of the central United States, Canada, and parts of Europe including Ukraine and southern Russia, as well as parts of Argentina and southern Australia. Blue shaded regions denote intensive subsistence farming with wet rice dominant, primarily seen in parts of eastern China, the western and eastern coastal regions of India including Nepal, Bangladesh, and Southeast Asia. Green shaded regions represent intensive subsistence farming where wet rice is not dominant, covering areas in North, West, and East Asia, parts of China, much of India, Pakistan, and some regions in Africa and Central and South America. Light pink shaded regions indicate areas with little or no agriculture, found in parts of northern Canada, Greenland, northern Russia, some desert areas in Africa and the Middle East, and central parts of Australia. Green shaded areas show livestock ranching, prevalent in parts of the western United States, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Australia. Light orange shaded regions represent Mediterranean agriculture, visible in areas around the Mediterranean Sea including parts of Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey, as well as coastal California, Chile, and South Africa. Yellow shaded regions indicate mixed crop and livestock farming, observed in parts of central Europe, the eastern United States, and some regions in South America, South Africa, and southern Russia. Dark green shaded regions denote pastoral nomadism, mainly found in parts of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Gray shaded regions signify plantation agriculture, visible in parts of Central and South America, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia including Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Members	Global Surface Warming: Best-Case Projections				Prevailing Agricultural Practices
Value	0.5 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.5	1.5 to 2.0	2.0 to 3.0	Commercial gardening	Dairy	Grain	Intensive subsistence, wet rice not dominant	Little or no agriculture	Livestock Ranching	Mediterranean	Mixed crop and livestock	Plantation



	11.3%	44.7%	60.6%	50.1%	5.08%	11.3%	13.0%	1.03%	22.1%	20.9%	34.7%	36.3%	10.6%

MapMaster 3

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Members