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MapMaster 3

Tropical Forests

WorldPhysical Environment

Locations of equatorial evergreen broadleaf forests, which are forests that receive high rainfall throughout the year

FAO

A map highlights (green) the regions in which the tropical forests are found such as Central and South America, West and Central Africa, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.

In North America, except for a tiny strip in South Florida, tropical forests are mainly restricted to the coastal regions of southern Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean islands. In South America, tropical forests occur along the Pacific coasts of Colombia and Ecuador, across northern Colombia and Venezuela, and throughout the Amazon basin in Brazil and neighboring countries, extending to the Atlantic coast. Small extensions of tropical forest continue south through Bolivia and Paraguay to northern Argentina, with patches in eastern Brazil and its southeastern coast.

In sub-Saharan Africa, tropical forests are found along the Atlantic coast from southern Senegal to Ghana, east through Nigeria, northern Cameroon, and the Central African Republic. A large region covers Gabon, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and extends into Angola and Zambia. Scattered patches are present in Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique. A significant area is also found along the east coast of Madagascar.

In Asia, tropical forests are in India along the west coast, the Himalayas' foothills in northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, northeast India, eastern India near the Bay of Bengal, and Sri Lanka. Southeast Asia has extensive forests in northern Myanmar, parts of Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Indonesia has forests on Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and Iran Jaya. In the Philippines, small forested areas remain on several islands.

In Oceania, tropical forests cover most of Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, part of New Caledonia, and narrow zones along Australia's northern and northeastern coasts.

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Tropical Forests

Areas of Heavy Groundwater Extraction

Average Annual Precipitation

Tropical Forests

Areas of Heavy Groundwater Extraction

Denver Basin

80 and over inches

60–79 inches

40–59 inches

20–39 inches

10–19 inches

Under 10 inches

Alaska
0.389%0.159%0.114%39.7%25.1%
Arizona
148.7%3.90%
Utah
52.3%8.61%
Yukon
3.35%17.0%71.1%8.49%
Northwest Territories
53.7%0.342%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
1.15%6.59%0.114%
Idaho
22.8%66.2%10.9%
New Hampshire
82.5%17.5%
Rhode Island
3.94%
Vermont
0.378%99.6%
Washington
0.217%20.8%35.5%3.68%
Wyoming
94.9%5.08%
Nunavut
1.91%11.2%0.496%
Montana
2.47%97.5%
Maine
0.284%76.3%
North Dakota
3.12%96.9%
Kentucky
99.1%0.934%
Nova Scotia
0.183%
Virginia
91.0%8.86%
Delaware
99.1%
Prince Edward Island
98.4%
Saskatchewan
100%
Mississippi
23.9%76.0%
West Virginia
78.4%21.6%
Nebraska
62.3%37.7%
Texas
222.8%54.5%22.2%0.422%
Missouri
75.4%24.6%
Louisiana
0.204%57.2%
Hawaii
58.7%
North Carolina
11.70%0.120%
Oregon
23.8%6.51%41.2%0.940%
New Brunswick
23.7%0.147%
Alabama
9.73%69.9%
New Mexico
80.4%19.5%
Kansas
17.1%78.3%4.62%
Wisconsin
100%
British Columbia
0.306%0.252%17.8%43.0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
21.6%3.34%0.586%
New Jersey
99.7%
South Carolina
17.80%92.1%
Michigan
100%
Alberta
8.49%91.5%
Connecticut
99.9%
Pennsylvania
59.2%40.8%
Colorado
111.2%88.8%
Nevada
0.983%29.3%69.7%
Massachusetts
0.195%8.01%
Georgia
33.6%66.3%
New York
2.89%61.4%
Maryland
0.157%7.94%
Québec
0.475%72.8%16.1%
Manitoba
4.00%96.0%
Oklahoma
136.1%61.0%2.99%
Tennessee
100%
Ontario
94.0%6.00%
California
14.72%56.2%31.3%1.42%
Arkansas
1100%
South Dakota
18.0%82.0%
Ohio
32.0%68.0%
Indiana
25.2%74.8%
Minnesota
100%
Iowa
100%
Illinois
123.9%76.1%
0.16.0