Lightning Frequency
WorldPhysical EnvironmentLightning flashes per square kilometer per year (flashes/km²/year)
NASAA global map shows lightning flashes per square kilometer per year (flashes per square kilometer per year).
The map illustrates global lightning frequency. Areas with less than 0.1 flashes per square kilometer per year are shaded in light green and include most ocean regions, northern Canada, the Sahara Desert, and parts of western and northern Europe. Areas with 0.1 flashes per square kilometer per year are shaded in light yellow and are scattered along parts of oceanic regions and coastal regions. Regions with 0.2 flashes per square kilometer per year are shaded in light purple and include parts of oceanic regions, coastal regions in the north of Canada and Russia. Areas with 0.4 flashes per square kilometer per year are shaded in red and are scattered along the Atlantic ocean, coastal regions on the north of Russia, Indian Ocean, and Pacific ocean. Areas with 0.6 flashes per square kilometer per year to 1 flash per square kilometer per year are shaded in blue to light green, covering northern Canada, the contiguous United States (excluding the Southeast), parts of South America, much of northern region of Europe, most of Africa south of the Sahara, and most of South, East, and Southeast Asia, including south of Australia. Areas experiencing 2 to 10 flashes per square kilometer per year, indicated by pink to blue shades, include the Southeastern United States, parts of Central and South America, and large areas in Africa, South, East, and Southeast Asia. High lightning frequency regions (20 to 50 flashes per square kilometer per year) are highlighted in dark pink to dark red, located in Southeastern United States, Colombia in South America, Central Africa (notably the Democratic Republic of Congo), and Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
Lightning Frequency | <0.1 flashes/km²/year | 0.1 flashes/km²/year | 0.2 flashes/km²/year | 0.4 flashes/km²/year | 0.6 flashes/km²/year | 0.8 flashes/km²/year | 1 flash/km²/year | 2 flashes/km²/year | 4 flashes/km²/year | 6 flashes/km²/year | 8 flashes/km²/year | 10 flashes/km²/year | 20 flashes/km²/year | 30 flashes/km²/year | Class | Rank | per 1000 people | BP Amoco Cherry Point Refinery | BP Texas City Refinery | BP Toledo Refinery | BP West Coast Products Refinery | BP Whiting Refinery | Chalmette Refining LLC Refinery | Chevron El Segundo Refinery | Citgo Corpus Christi Refinery | Citgo Petroleum Corp Lake Charles Refinery | Coffeyville Resources Refinery | ConocoPhillips Alliance (Belle Chasse) Oil Refinery LA USA | ConocoPhillips Borger Refinery | ConocoPhillips Linden Refinery | ConocoPhillips Ponca City Refinery | ConocoPhillips Sweeny Refinery | ConocoPhillips Westlake Refinery | ConocoPhillips Wilmington Refinery | ConocoPhillips Wood River Refinery | Crown Central Petroleum Corp Refinery | Deer Park Refining LTD Ptnrshp Refinery | ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery USA | ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery | ExxonMobil Joliet Refinery | ExxonMobil Torrance Refinery | Flint Hills Resources LP Refinery | Flint Hills Resources LP Saint Paul Refinery | Flint Hills Resources North Pole Refinery | Frontier Refining and Marketing Inc El Dorado Refinery | Imperial Oil Nanticoke Refinery | Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery | Imperial Oil Strathcona Refinery | Irving Oil Limited Refinery | Lyondell Citgo Refining Houston Refinery | Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Catlettsburg Refinery | Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Garyville Refinery | Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Robinson Refinery | Motiva Enterprises LLC Convent Refinery | Motiva Enterprises LLC Norco Refinery | Motiva Enterprises LLC Port Arthur Refinery | Murphy Oil U.S.A. Inc Meraux Refinery | North Atlantic Refining Come by Chance Refinery | PBF Paulsboro Refinery NJ USA | PDV Midwest Refining LLC Lemont Refinery | Petro Canada Edmonton Refinery | Petro Canada Montreal Refinery | Premcor Refining Group Inc Lima Refinery | Premcor Refining Group Inc Memphis Refinery | Premcor Refining Group Inc Port Arthur Refinery | Premcore Refining Group Inc Delaware Refinery | Shell Anacortes Refinery | Shell Montreal East Refinery | Shell Oil Martinez Refinery | Shell Scotford Refinery | Sunoco Philadelphia Refinery | Sunoco Toledo Refinery | Tesoro Golden Eagle Martinez Refinery | Total Petrochemicals Inc Port Arthur Refinery | Ultramar(Valero) Jean-Gaulin Refinery | Valero Energy Corp Sunray Refinery | Valero Refining Co Corpus Christi West Refinery | Valero Refining Co Texas City Refinery | Valero Refining Corpus Christi East Plant | Valero Refining Port Arthur Refinery | Valero Saint Charles Oil Refinery LA USA | Valero Wilmington Refinery | Western Refining Co El Paso Refinery | Value | |
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24.4% | 16.4% | 8.63% | 6.27% | 9.50% | 4.67% | 3.58% | 14.1% | 25.7% | 10.1% | 11.3% | 14.8% | 42.6% | 30.6% | 47.1% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||