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Nitrate Mines

WorldEconomic

The world's nitrate mines

USGS

A world map shows nitrate mining locations marked by orange circles with "N." Key areas include the U S, Mexico, Chile, and Spain. Major clusters are in the U S (western states), Mexico, and northern Chile's Atacama Desert.

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Nitrate Mines

European Settlement Expansion

Nitrate Mines

Settled 1750–1850

Settled by 1750

Settled by 1910

Arizona
21.44%
Utah
44.68%30.1%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
35.0%1.81%44.5%
Idaho
217.6%
New Hampshire
68.1%28.3%3.60%
Rhode Island
2.94%
Vermont
97.2%2.78%
Washington
1.36%26.5%
Wyoming
17.05%
Montana
222.9%
Maine
60.5%4.65%34.3%
North Dakota
97.5%
Kentucky
100%
Nova Scotia
13.9%5.00%
Virginia
27.6%72.3%
Delaware
99.6%
Prince Edward Island
21.9%
Saskatchewan
19.8%
Mississippi
98.9%
West Virginia
93.8%6.16%
Nebraska
84.7%
Texas
622.3%1.00%
Missouri
198.8%1.13%
Louisiana
80.3%9.57%5.23%
North Carolina
58.0%5.50%
Oregon
32.57%45.6%
New Brunswick
65.9%3.53%
Alabama
98.2%1.78%
New Mexico
17.36%6.25%57.8%
Kansas
99.9%
Wisconsin
2.94%82.7%
British Columbia
1.58%
Newfoundland and Labrador
1.24%
New Jersey
1.38%98.3%
South Carolina
49.6%50.3%
Michigan
31.3%37.6%
Alberta
11.0%
Connecticut
99.9%
Pennsylvania
82.4%17.6%
Colorado
88.3%
Nevada
113.0%
Massachusetts
10.9%87.0%
Georgia
90.2%4.67%5.08%
New York
83.0%2.86%3.57%
Maryland
11.6%87.5%
Québec
3.95%
Manitoba
7.10%
Oklahoma
100%
Tennessee
100%
Ontario
9.16%1.76%
California
31.21%26.0%
Arkansas
100%
South Dakota
82.4%
Ohio
100%
Indiana
100%
Minnesota
2.69%91.1%
Iowa
45.5%54.5%
Illinois
98.6%1.40%
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