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Atlas (Beta)

European Settlement Expansion

North AmericaPolitical

European settlement in North America from 1750–1910. Use timeline controls at bottom of the map to display data by time period.

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A map highlights the European settlement expansion across North America.

The orange regions indicate areas where European settlers expanded, primarily covering the eastern and central United States, extending from the East Coast, including states like New York, Virginia, and Massachusetts, to the Midwest, including Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. It also extends to parts of the South, including Georgia, Florida, and Texas, and further west into areas like California, Oregon, and Washington.

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Display by:	European Settlement Expansion			Unauthorized Immigrant Population (U.S.)			Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Latin America, 1830
	Settled 1750–1850	Settled by 1750	Settled by 1910	Class	Rank	Millions people	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Mexico, 1821
Saskatchewan			19.8%
Alberta			11.0%
Québec	3.95%
Manitoba			7.10%
Ontario	9.16%		1.76%
Alabama	98.2%	1.78%			31	62000.00
Arkansas	100%				32	58000.00
Connecticut		99.9%			18	113000.0
District of Columbia		100%			42	21000.00
Georgia	90.2%	4.67%	5.08%		7	339000.0
Illinois	98.6%	1.40%			6	425000.0
Indiana	100%				20	102000.0
Iowa	45.5%		54.5%		37	37000.00
Kentucky	100%				35	46000.00
Michigan	31.3%		37.6%		21	91000.00
Minnesota	2.69%		91.1%		26	81000.00
Mississippi	98.9%				39	25000.00
Missouri	98.8%	1.13%			34	50000.00
Montana			22.9%		51	3000.000
Nebraska			84.7%		36	42000.00
New Hampshire	68.1%	28.3%	3.60%		43	11000.00
North Dakota			97.5%		47	5000.000
Ohio	100%				23	89000.00
Pennsylvania	82.4%	17.6%			16	153000.0
South Carolina	49.6%	50.3%			25	88000.00
South Dakota			82.4%		46	7000.000
Tennessee	100%				17	128000.0
Vermont	97.2%	2.78%			50	3000.000
West Virginia	93.8%	6.16%			49	4000.000
Wisconsin	2.94%		82.7%		28	70000.00
Alaska					44	10000.00	0.318%
Florida	35.0%	1.81%	44.5%		4	772000.0	0.596%
Rhode Island		2.94%			40	24000.00	4.64%
Washington	1.36%		26.5%		11	246000.0	0.513%
Nunavut							0.352%
Maine	60.5%	4.65%	34.3%		48	5000.000	0.133%
Nova Scotia	13.9%	5.00%					0.847%
Virginia	27.6%	72.3%			10	251000.0	0.126%
Delaware		99.6%			41	24000.00	0.762%
Prince Edward Island		21.9%					1.25%		0.264%
Louisiana	80.3%	9.57%	5.23%		27	70000.00	0.184%
Hawaii					33	51000.00	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%
North Carolina	58.0%	5.50%			8	296000.0	0.319%
New Brunswick	65.9%	3.53%					0.522%
British Columbia			1.58%				0.126%
Newfoundland and Labrador		1.24%					0.392%
New Jersey	1.38%	98.3%			5	440000.0	0.329%
Massachusetts	10.9%	87.0%			13	209000.0	1.78%
New York	83.0%	2.86%	3.57%		3	835000.0	0.105%
Maryland	11.6%	87.5%			12	225000.0	0.874%
Arizona			1.44%		9	273000.0						100%
Utah	4.68%		30.1%		24	89000.00						100%
Idaho			17.6%		38	29000.00						9.70%
Wyoming			7.05%		45	7000.000						15.5%
Texas	22.3%		1.00%		2	1739000	0.183%					97.3%
Oregon	2.57%		45.6%		19	108000.0						23.4%
New Mexico	7.36%	6.25%	57.8%		30	63000.00						100%
Kansas			99.9%		29	69000.00						4.51%
Colorado			88.3%		15	162000.0						48.1%
Nevada			13.0%		14	168000.0						100%
Oklahoma			100%		22	90000.00						10.9%
California	1.21%		26.0%		1	2739000	0.110%					99.8%

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