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Principal Aquifers

North AmericaPhysical Environment

Locations of various aquifers in North America, including consolidated rock aquifers, which are made up of mostly volcanic rocks in the Northwest and mostly sandstone and limestone elsewhere; combination aquifers, which are sand and gravel aquifers overlying productive rock aquifers; and productive aquifers, which have a 0.4 liter/second potential

Geosystems: Intro to Physical Geography

A map highlights the principal aquifers across North America, categorized into three types.

Consolidated rock aquifers, shaded in green, are predominantly found in northern Canada, including regions like Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and extending into parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Also found in the northern Canada regions like Victoria Island, Parry Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and Ellesmere Island, also extending to Southern regions like Winnipeg, Ottawa, and Halifax. Combination aquifers, shaded in orange, are primarily located in the central and eastern United States, covering areas in states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota, and extending to parts of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast, including New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Productive aquifers, also shaded in light green, are found in regions of Florida and across the western United States near Oregon.

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Principal Aquifers

Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

Vegetable Production

Coal (Bituminous, Anthracite) Mines

Platinum Mines

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

-0.25 to 0.25

0.75 to 1.0

1.0 to 1.25

1.25 to 1.5

1.5 to 1.75

Class

Rank

Acres

Coal (Bituminous, Anthracite) Mines

Platinum Mines

Arkansas
15.9%421.11e+4
Connecticut
2.14%439.25e+3
Delaware
98.6%0.762%293.36e+4
District of Columbia
55.6%630.00
Florida
25.3%1.48%0.596%52.45e+5
Georgia
2.57%17.9%141.09e+5
Hawaii
1.74%1.20%0.113%0.444%2.10%458.58e+3
Illinois
33.0%3.68%226.14e+4
Iowa
2.05%477.70e+3
Kansas
1.62%5.11%516.38e+3
Louisiana
98.6%0.184%401.29e+4
Maine
0.133%206.22e+4
Maryland
34.3%0.874%312.93e+4
Massachusetts
1.78%381.90e+4
Michigan
16.1%16.3%81.66e+5
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%62.12e+5
Mississippi
99.6%273.68e+4
Nebraska
75.9%342.33e+4
New Brunswick
50.2%0.522%234.87e+4
New Hampshire
523.70e+3
New Jersey
58.8%0.329%254.78e+4
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%322.80e+4
New York
3.15%0.105%131.25e+5
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%0.392%571.39e+3
North Carolina
7.59%0.319%91.55e+5
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%187.90e+4
Northwest Territories
37.6%628.00
Nova Scotia
29.2%0.847%487.42e+3
Nunavut
2.51%0.352%640.00
Oklahoma
1.97%2.69%496.86e+3
Prince Edward Island
77.5%1.25%0.264%168.89e+4
Québec
1.02%121.34e+5
Rhode Island
4.64%562.24e+3
Saskatchewan
11.0%467.74e+3
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%303.03e+4
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%59830
Tennessee
17.6%332.77e+4
Vermont
533.45e+3
Virginia
8.27%0.126%362.27e+4
West Virginia
1.96%552.65e+3
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%42.51e+5
Arizona
5.15%111.45e+53
Utah
2.03%506.69e+32
Idaho
1.85%6.13%23.54e+532
Wyoming
3.58%606171
Kentucky
8.30%448.96e+32
Texas
27.0%0.183%151.02e+51
Missouri
56.4%391.85e+425
Alabama
4.32%371.97e+41
Alberta
6.33%216.17e+41
Colorado
2.33%2.58%177.93e+413
Nevada
1.63%2.87%543.20e+32
California
4.23%1.35%0.110%11.17e+62
Ohio
15.0%283.53e+431
Indiana
11.6%264.01e+45
Alaska
0.318%581.02e+33
Yukon
83.0%6147.02
Washington
1.17%0.513%33.26e+51
Montana
1.34%411.18e+433
Oregon
1.21%1.53%101.54e+531
British Columbia
59.8%0.126%352.30e+452
Pennsylvania
11.6%244.81e+41
Manitoba
2.62%196.88e+45
Ontario
5.05%71.70e+530
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