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Principal Aquifers

North AmericaPhysical Environment

Locations of various aquifers in North America, including consolidated rock aquifers, which are made up of mostly volcanic rocks in the Northwest and mostly sandstone and limestone elsewhere; combination aquifers, which are sand and gravel aquifers overlying productive rock aquifers; and productive aquifers, which have a 0.4 liter/second potential

Geosystems: Intro to Physical Geography

A map highlights the principal aquifers across North America, categorized into three types.

Consolidated rock aquifers, shaded in green, are predominantly found in northern Canada, including regions like Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and extending into parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Also found in the northern Canada regions like Victoria Island, Parry Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and Ellesmere Island, also extending to Southern regions like Winnipeg, Ottawa, and Halifax. Combination aquifers, shaded in orange, are primarily located in the central and eastern United States, covering areas in states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota, and extending to parts of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast, including New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Productive aquifers, also shaded in light green, are found in regions of Florida and across the western United States near Oregon.

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Principal Aquifers

Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

Vegetable Production

Peak Drought Record, 2016 (U.S.)

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

-0.25 to 0.25

0.75 to 1.0

1.0 to 1.25

1.25 to 1.5

1.5 to 1.75

Class

Rank

Acres

D0 Abnormally Dry

D1 Drought - Moderate

D2 Drought - Severe

D3 Drought - Extreme

D4 Drought - Exceptional

Alabama
4.32%371.97e+4
Alberta
6.33%216.17e+4
British Columbia
59.8%0.126%352.30e+4
Delaware
98.6%0.762%293.36e+4
District of Columbia
55.6%630.00
Illinois
33.0%3.68%226.14e+4
Indiana
11.6%264.01e+4
Iowa
2.05%477.70e+3
Kentucky
8.30%448.96e+3
Maine
0.133%206.22e+4
Manitoba
2.62%196.88e+4
Michigan
16.1%16.3%81.66e+5
Missouri
56.4%391.85e+4
Nebraska
75.9%342.33e+4
New Brunswick
50.2%0.522%234.87e+4
New Jersey
58.8%0.329%254.78e+4
New York
3.15%0.105%131.25e+5
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%0.392%571.39e+3
North Carolina
7.59%0.319%91.55e+5
Northwest Territories
37.6%628.00
Nova Scotia
29.2%0.847%487.42e+3
Nunavut
2.51%0.352%640.00
Ohio
15.0%283.53e+4
Ontario
5.05%71.70e+5
Prince Edward Island
77.5%1.25%0.264%168.89e+4
Québec
1.02%121.34e+5
Rhode Island
4.64%562.24e+3
Saskatchewan
11.0%467.74e+3
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%303.03e+4
Tennessee
17.6%332.77e+4
Vermont
533.45e+3
Virginia
8.27%0.126%362.27e+4
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%42.51e+5
Yukon
83.0%6147.0
Alaska
0.318%581.02e+312.1%
Arizona
5.15%111.45e+563.8%16.6%
Utah
2.03%506.69e+332.8%17.5%13.0%
Florida
25.3%1.48%0.596%52.45e+57.50%
Idaho
1.85%6.13%23.54e+535.6%49.3%3.82%
New Hampshire
523.70e+314.1%
Washington
1.17%0.513%33.26e+514.5%7.55%
Wyoming
3.58%6061763.2%11.7%2.18%
Montana
1.34%411.18e+431.7%16.1%8.79%
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%187.90e+467.7%3.90%
Mississippi
99.6%273.68e+43.93%
West Virginia
1.96%552.65e+34.75%
Texas
27.0%0.183%151.02e+523.1%
Louisiana
98.6%0.184%401.29e+438.7%
Hawaii
1.74%1.20%0.113%0.444%2.10%458.58e+342.1%42.2%5.85%
Oregon
1.21%1.53%101.54e+57.64%29.3%33.5%
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%322.80e+432.1%
Kansas
1.62%5.11%516.38e+35.29%
Connecticut
2.14%439.25e+330.4%
Pennsylvania
11.6%244.81e+41.99%
Colorado
2.33%2.58%177.93e+49.05%
Nevada
1.63%2.87%543.20e+336.1%25.3%14.0%18.7%4.50%
Massachusetts
1.78%381.90e+420.6%
Georgia
2.57%17.9%141.09e+52.73%
Maryland
34.3%0.874%312.93e+48.47%
Oklahoma
1.97%2.69%496.86e+321.5%
California
4.23%1.35%0.110%11.17e+64.47%12.5%21.9%22.2%38.2%
Arkansas
15.9%421.11e+44.85%
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%5983011.9%
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%62.12e+55.50%
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