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Principal Aquifers

North AmericaPhysical Environment

Locations of various aquifers in North America, including consolidated rock aquifers, which are made up of mostly volcanic rocks in the Northwest and mostly sandstone and limestone elsewhere; combination aquifers, which are sand and gravel aquifers overlying productive rock aquifers; and productive aquifers, which have a 0.4 liter/second potential

Geosystems: Intro to Physical Geography

A map highlights the principal aquifers across North America, categorized into three types.

Consolidated rock aquifers, shaded in green, are predominantly found in northern Canada, including regions like Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, and extending into parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Also found in the northern Canada regions like Victoria Island, Parry Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and Ellesmere Island, also extending to Southern regions like Winnipeg, Ottawa, and Halifax. Combination aquifers, shaded in orange, are primarily located in the central and eastern United States, covering areas in states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota, and extending to parts of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast, including New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Productive aquifers, also shaded in light green, are found in regions of Florida and across the western United States near Oregon.

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Principal Aquifers

High Pressure

British Empire, Early 1920s

Per Capita Gross Domestic Product (North America)

Consolidated rock aquifers

Combination aquifers

Productive aquifers

High Pressure

British Empire, Early 1920s

Class

Rank

US dollars

Alabama
4.32%61$46,400
Alaska
18$69,330
Alberta
6.33%100%5$95,450
Arizona
5.15%48$55,200
Arkansas
15.9%62$45,090
British Columbia
59.8%199.0%12$77,550
California
4.23%1.35%11$79,740
Colorado
2.33%2.58%17$71,110
Connecticut
2.14%15$74,570
Delaware
98.6%14$75,810
District of Columbia
55.6%1$208,800
Florida
25.3%1.48%49$54,580
Georgia
2.57%17.9%35$60,160
Hawaii
42$57,880
Idaho
1.85%6.13%57$48,570
Illinois
33.0%3.68%22$66,510
Indiana
11.6%46$56,890
Iowa
2.05%32$62,430
Kansas
1.62%5.11%40$58,950
Kentucky
8.30%59$47,740
Louisiana
98.6%54$50,250
Maine
0.770%53$52,220
Manitoba
2.62%99.9%23$66,500
Maryland
34.3%25$66,020
Massachusetts
8$84,660
Michigan
16.1%16.3%0.112%51$52,820
Minnesota
2.27%3.62%0.161%24$66,090
Mississippi
99.6%64$38,490
Missouri
56.4%50$53,750
Montana
1.34%55$49,120
Nebraska
75.9%19$68,410
Nevada
1.63%2.87%38$59,200
New Brunswick
50.2%98.3%33$61,120
New Hampshire
0.227%27$65,510
New Jersey
58.8%20$68,120
New Mexico
4.90%2.15%60$47,200
New York
3.15%0.168%6$85,730
Newfoundland and Labrador
5.25%1.10%10$81,830
North Carolina
7.59%44$57,620
North Dakota
3.00%6.69%16$71,640
Northwest Territories
37.6%98.8%3$121,600
Nova Scotia
29.2%93.4%34$60,290
Nunavut
2.51%97.0%2$124,800
Ohio
15.0%41$58,300
Oklahoma
1.97%2.69%56$49,020
Ontario
5.05%99.9%13$76,610
Oregon
1.21%1.53%37$59,450
Pennsylvania
11.6%39$58,950
Prince Edward Island
77.5%61.5%36$59,730
Québec
1.02%199.3%21$67,800
Rhode Island
47$55,660
Saskatchewan
11.0%100%7$84,700
South Carolina
30.0%2.54%58$48,210
South Dakota
10.3%6.62%31$62,530
Tennessee
17.6%43$57,810
Texas
27.0%29$64,910
Utah
2.03%28$64,980
Vermont
0.301%52$52,770
Virginia
8.27%26$65,590
Washington
1.17%9$82,810
West Virginia
1.96%63$41,930
Wisconsin
12.5%1.43%45$56,970
Wyoming
3.58%30$64,040
Yukon
83.0%100%4$96,380
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