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Mean Sea-Surface Temperature

OceansPhysical Environment

Average sea-surface temperatures between 1990 and 2020

NOAA

Mean sea-surface temperatures shown using patterns of latitudinal bands extend roughly east to west. The coldest temperatures are shown in the northern latitudes. Temperatures warm as latitudes near the equator.

Sea-surface temperatures create latitudinal bands extending east to west, influenced by ocean currents and continents. In the tropics, temperatures range from 24.0 to 32.0 degrees Celsius; in the midlatitudes, from 8.0 to 23.9 degrees Celsius; and in higher latitudes and polar regions, from negative 2.0 to 7.9 degrees Celsius. Significant deviations occur along the Atlantic coast of western Europe, where temperatures are warmer than the east coast of North America at the same latitude, and along the Pacific coast of Canada, the Atlantic coasts of Canada and the northeastern United States, and the western coasts of South America and southern Africa, where waters are cooler than expected. The hottest ocean areas are between Indonesia and Australia (30.0 to 32.0 degrees Celsius), followed by tropical parts of the western Pacific and Indian oceans, and small areas along the coasts of West Africa and Central America (28.0 to 29.9 degrees Celsius).

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Mean Sea-Surface Temperature

Doppler Radar Sites (U.S.)

-2.0 to 0.0

0.0 to 1.9

2.0 to 3.9

4.0 to 5.9

6.0 to 7.9

8.0 to 9.9

10.0 to 11.9

12.0 to 13.9

14.0 to 15.9

18.0 to 19.9

20.0 to 21.9

22.0 to 23.9

24.0 to 25.9

26.0 to 27.9

28.0 to 29.9

ABERDEEN

ALBANY

ALBUQUERQUE

ALTUS AFB

AMARILLO

ANDREWS AFB

ATLANTA

AUSTIN SAN ANTONIO

BALTIMORE WASHINGTON

BEALE AFB

BETHEL FAA

BILLINGS

BINGHAMTON

BIRMINGHAM

BISMARCK

BOISE

BOSTON

BROWNSVILLE

BUFFALO

BURLINGTON

CANNON AFB

CEDAR CITY

CHARLESTON

CHARLOTTE

CHEYENNE

CHICAGO MIDWAY

CHICAGO OHARE

CHICAGO

CINCINNATI

CLEVELAND

COLUMBIA

COLUMBUS AFB

COLUMBUS

CORPUS CHRISTI

COVINGTON

DALLAS FT WORTH

DALLAS LOVE FIELD

DALLAS

DAVENPORT

DAYTON

DENVER FRONT RANGE AP

DENVER

DES MOINES

DETROIT

DODGE CITY

DOVER AFB

DULUTH

DYESS AFB

EDWARDS

EGLIN AFB

EL PASO

ELKO

EUREKA

EVANSVILLE

FAIRBANKS

FLAGSTAFF

FORT CAMPBELL

FORT DRUM

FORT HOOD

FORT POLK

FORT RUCKER

FORT SMITH

FORT WAYNE

FT LAUDERDALE

GAYLORD

GLASGOW

GOODLAND

GRAND FORKS

GRAND JUNCTION

GRAND RAPIDS

GREAT FALLS

GREEN BAY

GREER

HASTINGS

HOLLOMAN AFB

HOULTON

HOUSTON HOBBY

HOUSTON INTERNATIONAL

HOUSTON

HUNTSVILLE

INDIANAPOLIS

JACKSON BRANDON

JACKSON

JACKSONVILLE

KAMUELA

KANSAS CITY

KING SALMON

KNOXVILLE

LA CROSSE

LAKE CHARLES

LANGLEY HILL NW WASHINGTON

LAS VEGAS

LAUGHLIN AFB

LINCOLN

LITTLE ROCK

LOS ANGELES

LOUISVILLE

LUBBOCK

MARQUETTE

MAXWELL AFB

MEDFORD

MELBOURNE

MEMPHIS

MIAMI

MIDLAND ODESSA

MILWAUKEE

MINNEAPOLIS

MINOT AFB

MISSOULA

MOBILE

MOLOKAI

MOODY AFB

MOREHEAD CITY

NASHVILLE

NEW ORLEANS

NEW YORK CITY

NEWARK

NOME

NORFOLK RICH

NORMAN NSSL

NORMAN WFO

NORTH PLATTE

OKLAHOMA CITY

OMAHA

ORLANDO INTERNATIONAL

PADUCAH

PENDLETON

PHILADELPHIA

PHOENIX

PITTSBURGH

POCATELLO

PORTLAND

PUEBLO

RALEIGH DURHAM

RALEIGH

RAPID CITY

RENO

RIVERTON

ROANOKE

ROBINS AFB

ROC FAA REDUNDANT RDA 1

SACRAMENTO

SALT LAKE CITY

SAN ANGELO

SAN DIEGO

SAN FRANCISCO

SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY

SANTA ANA MOUNTAINS

SEATTLE

SHREVEPORT

SIOUX FALLS

SOUTH SHORE

SPOKANE

SPRINGFIELD

ST LOUIS

STATE COLLEGE

STERLING

TALLAHASSEE

TAMPA

TOPEKA

TUCSON

TULSA

VANCE AFB

VANDENBERG AFB

WASHINGTON DULLES

WASHINGTON NATIONAL

WEST PALM BEACH

WICHITA

WILMINGTON

YUMA

Northwest Territories
0.540%
Rhode Island
4.89%
Nunavut
2.12%
Nova Scotia
1.84%0.489%0.275%0.472%
Prince Edward Island
5.18%
New Brunswick
0.647%0.219%
British Columbia
1.06%
Newfoundland and Labrador
1.04%0.607%
Connecticut
0.194%
Québec
0.165%
Ontario
0.375%
Alaska
0.243%0.756%0.368%1111
Arizona
1211
Utah
12
Florida
0.797%0.110%0.317%0.665%111121111
Idaho
11
Vermont
1
Washington
0.825%111
Wyoming
11
Montana
1111
Maine
0.534%11
North Dakota
111
Kentucky
11121
Virginia
0.725%1111
Delaware
1.06%1
Mississippi
111
West Virginia
1
Nebraska
111
Texas
0.214%1111111111111111
Missouri
212
Louisiana
1.00%1121
Hawaii
10.0%0.778%4.46%111
North Carolina
0.239%0.183%0.286%11111
Oregon
111
Alabama
0.114%11111
New Mexico
1111
Kansas
1112
Wisconsin
0.545%112
New Jersey
0.163%1.14%12
South Carolina
111
Michigan
1.89%2111
Pennsylvania
21
Colorado
1111
Nevada
121
Massachusetts
1.32%2.66%0.220%2
Georgia
0.230%211
New York
0.265%0.344%11111
Maryland
2.09%111
Oklahoma
1111121
Tennessee
112
California
0.120%0.206%1111111111
Arkansas
11
South Dakota
111
Ohio
1211
Indiana
112
Minnesota
12
Iowa
11
Illinois
1111
0.16.0