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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

National Parks

-0.25 to 0.25

0.75 to 1.0

1.0 to 1.25

1.25 to 1.5

1.5 to 1.75

Arches

Aulavik National Park of Canada

Auyuittuq National Park of Canada

Badlands

Banff National Park of Canada

Bering Land Bridge National Park

Big Bend

Canyonlands

Cape Breton Highlands National Park of Canada

Capitol Reef

Channel Islands

Congaree

Crater Lake

Death Valley

Denali

Everglades

Fundy National Park of Canada

Glacier Bay

Glacier National Park of Canada

Glacier

Grand Canyon

Grand Teton

Great Basin

Great Sand Dunes

Great Smoky Mountains

Gros Morne National Park of Canada

Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve of Canada and Haida Heritage Site

Haleakala

Hawai'i Volcanoes

Isle Royale

Ivvavik National Park of Canada

Jasper National Park of Canada

Joshua Tree

Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site of Canada

Kenai Fjords

Kings Canyon

Kluane National Park Reserve of Canada

Kobuk Valley

Kootenay National Park of Canada

Kouchibouguac National Park of Canada

Lassen Volcanic

Mammoth Cave

Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve

Mount Rainier

Nááts'ihch'oh National Park Reserve of Canada

Nahanni National Park Reserve of Canada

North Cascades

Olympic

Parc national Kuururjuaq

Parc national Tursujuq

Prince Albert National Park of Canada

Pukaskwa National Park of Canada

Qausuittuq National Park of Canada

Quttinirpaaq National Park of Canada

Redwood

Riding Mountain National Park of Canada

Rocky Mountain

Saguaro

Shenandoah

Sirmilik National Park of Canada

Theodore Roosevelt

Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve of Canada

Tuktut Nogait National Park of Canada

Ukkusiksalik National Park of Canada

Vuntut National Park of Canada

Wapusk National Park of Canada

Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada

Yellowstone

Yoho National Park of Canada

Yosemite

Zion

Rhode Island
4.64%
Maine
0.133%
Delaware
0.762%
Prince Edward Island
1.25%0.264%
Louisiana
0.184%
New Jersey
0.329%
Massachusetts
1.78%
New York
0.105%
Maryland
0.874%
Alaska
0.318%0.777%1.58%0.595%0.139%0.527%
Arizona
1.65%0.108%
Utah
0.132%0.602%0.414%0.258%
Yukon
2.50%4.12%1.08%
Northwest Territories
1.27%0.314%1.87%1.55%0.558%
Florida
0.596%2.68%
Washington
0.513%0.544%1.18%2.07%
Wyoming
0.426%3.27%
Nunavut
0.352%0.759%0.597%3.97%1.16%0.646%
Montana
1.09%0.155%
North Dakota
0.137%
Kentucky
0.152%
Nova Scotia
0.847%1.74%0.681%
Virginia
0.126%0.738%
Saskatchewan
0.603%
Texas
0.183%0.422%
Hawaii
1.74%1.20%0.113%0.444%2.10%0.380%7.64%
North Carolina
0.319%0.871%
Oregon
0.283%
New Brunswick
0.522%0.241%0.277%
British Columbia
0.126%0.127%0.112%0.129%0.127%
Newfoundland and Labrador
0.392%0.426%2.69%2.69%
South Carolina
0.118%
Michigan
0.404%
Alberta
0.921%1.59%6.07%
Colorado
0.316%0.399%
Nevada
0.156%0.115%
Québec
0.319%1.85%
Manitoba
0.423%1.76%
Tennessee
1.01%
Ontario
0.169%
California
0.110%0.108%3.22%0.737%0.837%0.115%0.113%0.741%
South Dakota
0.211%
0.16.0