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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

Tropical Forests

Salt Marshes

Soil Erosion

-0.25 to 0.25

0.75 to 1.0

1.0 to 1.25

1.25 to 1.5

1.5 to 1.75

Tropical Forests

Salt Marshes

Wind erosion

Water erosion

Alaska
0.318%
Nunavut
0.352%
Newfoundland and Labrador
0.392%
Florida
0.596%1.15%1.33%
New Hampshire
1.37%
Rhode Island
4.64%2.01%
Maine
0.133%0.322%
Nova Scotia
0.847%0.591%
Delaware
0.762%33.7%
Prince Edward Island
1.25%0.264%1.22%
North Carolina
0.319%0.191%
New Brunswick
0.522%0.488%
British Columbia
0.126%0.160%
New Jersey
0.329%15.3%
South Carolina
6.81%
Connecticut
0.797%
Massachusetts
1.78%3.30%
Georgia
2.72%
New York
0.105%0.102%
Arizona
4.22%
Utah
0.308%
Idaho
3.94%
Washington
0.513%0.132%36.9%
Wyoming
6.47%2.84%
Montana
17.8%
North Dakota
95.1%0.109%
Kentucky
5.48%
Virginia
0.126%0.493%7.05%
Saskatchewan
12.1%
Mississippi
0.461%21.9%
West Virginia
11.5%
Nebraska
0.826%52.2%
Texas
0.183%0.123%23.3%0.427%
Missouri
60.6%
Louisiana
0.184%0.106%1.69%
Hawaii
1.74%1.20%0.113%0.444%2.10%57.1%
Oregon
5.56%
Alabama
0.174%7.26%
New Mexico
67.8%
Kansas
12.3%62.5%
Wisconsin
43.5%
Michigan
1.12%
Alberta
4.93%
Pennsylvania
25.9%
Colorado
30.2%6.74%
Nevada
11.8%
Maryland
0.874%0.178%5.23%
Manitoba
6.10%
Oklahoma
29.4%17.9%
Tennessee
12.6%
Ontario
2.00%
California
0.110%0.156%19.7%24.3%
Arkansas
4.12%
South Dakota
48.9%18.4%
Ohio
4.56%
Indiana
12.0%
Minnesota
9.96%35.6%
Iowa
100%
Illinois
84.6%
0.16.0