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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

Tropical Forests

Salt Marshes

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (70 m)

-0.25 to 0.25

0.75 to 1.0

1.0 to 1.25

1.25 to 1.5

1.5 to 1.75

Tropical Forests

Salt Marshes

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (70 m)

Hawaii
1.74%1.20%0.113%0.444%2.10%
Newfoundland and Labrador
0.392%
Washington
0.513%0.132%
Prince Edward Island
1.25%0.264%1.22%
British Columbia
0.126%0.160%
Alaska
0.318%0.255%
Arizona
0.242%
Yukon
0.684%
Northwest Territories
0.108%
District of Columbia
77.4%
Florida
0.596%1.15%1.33%98.1%
New Hampshire
1.37%6.12%
Rhode Island
4.64%2.01%48.0%
Vermont
4.19%
Nunavut
0.352%0.364%
Maine
0.133%0.322%14.3%
Nova Scotia
0.847%0.591%17.9%
Virginia
0.126%0.493%21.7%
Delaware
0.762%33.7%97.2%
Mississippi
0.461%32.2%
Texas
0.183%0.123%11.0%
Louisiana
0.184%0.106%87.7%
North Carolina
0.319%0.191%41.0%
New Brunswick
0.522%0.488%20.2%
Alabama
0.174%25.8%
New Jersey
0.329%15.3%68.4%
South Carolina
6.81%49.2%
Connecticut
0.797%10.5%
Pennsylvania
0.839%
Massachusetts
1.78%3.30%37.7%
Georgia
2.72%30.7%
New York
0.105%0.102%0.347%
Maryland
0.874%0.178%53.3%
Québec
1.53%
Manitoba
7.86%
Ontario
8.71%
California
0.110%0.156%1.65%
Arkansas
31.1%
0.16.0