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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Display by:	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Tropical Forests	Salt Marshes	Farm Area (Acreage)
	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Tropical Forests	Salt Marshes	Class	Rank	Acres
Nunavut	0.352%
Alabama							0.174%		35	8.80e+6
Alaska	0.318%								52	8.30e+5
Alberta									4	5.05e+7
Arizona									16	2.60e+7
Arkansas									25	1.38e+7
British Columbia	0.126%						0.160%		42	6.45e+6
California	0.110%						0.156%		18	2.55e+7
Colorado									11	3.17e+7
Connecticut							0.797%		58	4.40e+5
Delaware	0.762%						33.7%		56	5.00e+5
Florida	0.596%					1.15%	1.33%		33	9.45e+6
Georgia							2.72%		34	9.30e+6
Hawaii	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%				49	1.12e+6
Idaho									28	1.18e+7
Illinois									15	2.69e+7
Indiana									22	1.47e+7
Iowa									12	3.05e+7
Kansas									5	4.60e+7
Kentucky									26	1.30e+7
Louisiana	0.184%						0.106%		39	7.75e+6
Maine	0.133%						0.322%		47	1.45e+6
Manitoba									19	1.80e+7
Maryland	0.874%						0.178%		46	2.02e+6
Massachusetts	1.78%						3.30%		55	5.20e+5
Michigan									32	9.95e+6
Minnesota									17	2.59e+7
Mississippi							0.461%		31	1.08e+7
Missouri									14	2.83e+7
Montana									3	5.97e+7
Nebraska									6	4.52e+7
Nevada									43	5.96e+6
New Brunswick	0.522%						0.488%		51	9.38e+5
New Hampshire							1.37%		57	4.70e+5
New Jersey	0.329%						15.3%		53	7.20e+5
New Mexico									8	4.32e+7
New York	0.105%						0.102%		41	7.20e+6
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.392%								59	7.73e+4
North Carolina	0.319%						0.191%		36	8.30e+6
North Dakota									9	3.92e+7
Northwest Territories									62	869
Nova Scotia	0.847%						0.591%		50	1.02e+6
Ohio									24	1.40e+7
Oklahoma									10	3.42e+7
Ontario									27	1.27e+7
Oregon									20	1.64e+7
Pennsylvania									40	7.70e+6
Prince Edward Island	1.25%		0.264%				1.22%		54	5.94e+5
Québec									37	8.26e+6
Rhode Island	4.64%						2.01%		60	7.00e+4
Saskatchewan									2	6.16e+7
South Carolina							6.81%		44	5.00e+6
South Dakota									7	4.33e+7
Tennessee									30	1.09e+7
Texas	0.183%						0.123%		1	1.30e+8
Utah									29	1.10e+7
Vermont									48	1.25e+6
Virginia	0.126%						0.493%		38	8.10e+6
Washington	0.513%						0.132%		21	1.47e+7
West Virginia									45	3.60e+6
Wisconsin									23	1.44e+7
Wyoming									13	3.04e+7
Yukon									61	2.63e+4

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