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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Display by:	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Tropical Forests	Salt Marshes	Wheat Production
	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Tropical Forests	Salt Marshes	Class	Rank	Metric tons
Alabama							0.174%		32	2.35e+5
Alaska	0.318%								50	0.00
Alberta									2	1.13e+7
Arizona									30	2.61e+5
Arkansas									33	2.16e+5
British Columbia	0.126%						0.160%		38	1.11e+5
California	0.110%						0.156%		31	2.44e+5
Colorado									17	9.73e+5
Connecticut							0.797%		55	0.00
Delaware	0.762%						33.7%		37	1.12e+5
District of Columbia									53	0.00
Florida	0.596%					1.15%	1.33%		49	0.00
Georgia							2.72%		35	1.58e+5
Hawaii	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%				63	0.00
Idaho									8	2.55e+6
Illinois									14	1.20e+6
Indiana									24	5.29e+5
Iowa									57	0.00
Kansas									4	6.65e+6
Kentucky									19	8.16e+5
Louisiana	0.184%						0.106%		58	0.00
Maine	0.133%						0.322%		56	0.00
Manitoba									5	4.76e+6
Maryland	0.874%						0.178%		27	3.61e+5
Massachusetts	1.78%						3.30%		48	0.00
Michigan									18	9.37e+5
Minnesota									10	2.01e+6
Mississippi							0.461%		39	1.06e+5
Missouri									21	6.70e+5
Montana									7	3.79e+6
Nebraska									20	7.14e+5
Nevada									54	0.00
New Brunswick	0.522%						0.488%		45	1.34e+4
New Hampshire							1.37%		62	0.00
New Jersey	0.329%						15.3%		43	4.19e+4
New Mexico									44	3.93e+4
New York	0.105%						0.102%		34	1.96e+5
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.392%								61	0.00
North Carolina	0.319%						0.191%		23	6.53e+5
North Dakota									3	8.16e+6
Northwest Territories									59	0.00
Nova Scotia	0.847%						0.591%		46	1.25e+4
Nunavut	0.352%								64	0.00
Ohio									16	1.00e+6
Oklahoma									12	1.87e+6
Ontario									9	2.40e+6
Oregon									13	1.33e+6
Pennsylvania									26	4.17e+5
Prince Edward Island	1.25%		0.264%				1.22%		41	7.45e+4
Québec									28	3.47e+5
Rhode Island	4.64%						2.01%		47	0.00
Saskatchewan									1	1.48e+7
South Carolina							6.81%		36	1.55e+5
South Dakota									11	1.95e+6
Tennessee									22	6.66e+5
Texas	0.183%						0.123%		15	1.06e+6
Utah									40	8.62e+4
Vermont									60	0.00
Virginia	0.126%						0.493%		29	2.78e+5
Washington	0.513%						0.132%		6	3.92e+6
West Virginia									51	0.00
Wisconsin									25	5.09e+5
Wyoming									42	4.40e+4
Yukon									52	0.00

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