Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño
OceansPhysical EnvironmentA composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.
NOAASea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.
-0.25 to 0.25 | 0.75 to 1.0 | 1.0 to 1.25 | 1.25 to 1.5 | 1.5 to 1.75 | Tropical Forests | Salt Marshes | Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone | Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone | United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Alaska) | United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Hawaii) | United States Exclusive Economic Zone | French Polynesian Exclusive Economic Zone | Kiribati Exclusive Economic Zone (Line Islands) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Hampshire | 1.37% | |||||||||||||
Mississippi | 0.461% | |||||||||||||
Alaska | 0.318% | |||||||||||||
Northwest Territories | ||||||||||||||
Florida | 0.596% | 1.15% | 1.33% | |||||||||||
Rhode Island | 4.64% | 2.01% | ||||||||||||
Washington | 0.513% | 0.132% | ||||||||||||
Nunavut | 0.352% | |||||||||||||
Maine | 0.133% | 0.322% | ||||||||||||
Nova Scotia | 0.847% | 0.591% | ||||||||||||
Virginia | 0.126% | 0.493% | ||||||||||||
Delaware | 0.762% | 33.7% | ||||||||||||
Prince Edward Island | 1.25% | 0.264% | 1.22% | |||||||||||
Texas | 0.183% | 0.123% | ||||||||||||
Louisiana | 0.184% | 0.106% | ||||||||||||
Hawaii | 1.74% | 1.20% | 0.113% | 0.444% | 2.10% | |||||||||
North Carolina | 0.319% | 0.191% | ||||||||||||
Oregon | ||||||||||||||
New Brunswick | 0.522% | 0.488% | ||||||||||||
Alabama | 0.174% | |||||||||||||
British Columbia | 0.126% | 0.160% | ||||||||||||
Newfoundland and Labrador | 0.392% | |||||||||||||
New Jersey | 0.329% | 15.3% | ||||||||||||
South Carolina | 6.81% | |||||||||||||
Connecticut | 0.797% | |||||||||||||
Massachusetts | 1.78% | 3.30% | ||||||||||||
Georgia | 2.72% | |||||||||||||
New York | 0.105% | 0.102% | ||||||||||||
Maryland | 0.874% | 0.178% | ||||||||||||
Québec | ||||||||||||||
Ontario | ||||||||||||||
California | 0.110% | 0.156% |