Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño
OceansPhysical EnvironmentA composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.
NOAASea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.
-0.25 to 0.25 | 0.75 to 1.0 | 1.0 to 1.25 | 1.25 to 1.5 | 1.5 to 1.75 | Tropical Forests | Salt Marshes | Wildland Urban Interface (US) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | 0.318% | |||||||
Nunavut | 0.352% | |||||||
Hawaii | 1.74% | 1.20% | 0.113% | 0.444% | 2.10% | |||
Newfoundland and Labrador | 0.392% | |||||||
Nova Scotia | 0.847% | 0.591% | ||||||
Prince Edward Island | 1.25% | 0.264% | 1.22% | |||||
Texas | 0.183% | 0.123% | ||||||
New Brunswick | 0.522% | 0.488% | ||||||
British Columbia | 0.126% | 0.160% | ||||||
California | 0.110% | 0.156% | ||||||
District of Columbia | 25.9% | |||||||
Florida | 0.596% | 1.15% | 1.33% | 9.34% | ||||
New Hampshire | 1.37% | 59.2% | ||||||
Rhode Island | 4.64% | 2.01% | 78.3% | |||||
Vermont | 48.5% | |||||||
Washington | 0.513% | 0.132% | 2.66% | |||||
Maine | 0.133% | 0.322% | 23.8% | |||||
Kentucky | 19.1% | |||||||
Virginia | 0.126% | 0.493% | 48.7% | |||||
Delaware | 0.762% | 33.7% | 2.08% | |||||
Mississippi | 0.461% | 2.00% | ||||||
West Virginia | 37.1% | |||||||
Missouri | 2.89% | |||||||
Louisiana | 0.184% | 0.106% | 5.31% | |||||
North Carolina | 0.319% | 0.191% | 52.7% | |||||
Alabama | 0.174% | 1.06% | ||||||
Wisconsin | 1.29% | |||||||
New Jersey | 0.329% | 15.3% | 36.1% | |||||
South Carolina | 6.81% | 37.9% | ||||||
Michigan | 2.85% | |||||||
Connecticut | 0.797% | 89.7% | ||||||
Pennsylvania | 54.7% | |||||||
Massachusetts | 1.78% | 3.30% | 78.8% | |||||
Georgia | 2.72% | 1.04% | ||||||
New York | 0.105% | 0.102% | 41.9% | |||||
Maryland | 0.874% | 0.178% | 14.1% | |||||
Oklahoma | 1.90% | |||||||
Tennessee | 20.8% | |||||||
Arkansas | 3.13% | |||||||
Ohio | 23.0% | |||||||
Indiana | 3.93% |
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