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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Display by:	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Farm Area (Acreage)			Average Annual Precipitation						National Capitals
	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Class	Rank	Acres	80 and over inches	60–79 inches	40–59 inches	20–39 inches	10–19 inches	Under 10 inches	Ottawa, Canada - Capital	Washington, D.C., United States - Capital
Alaska	0.318%						52	8.30e+5		0.389%	0.159%	0.114%	39.7%	25.1%
Arizona							16	2.60e+7					48.7%	3.90%
Utah							29	1.10e+7					52.3%	8.61%
Yukon							61	2.63e+4			3.35%	17.0%	71.1%	8.49%
Northwest Territories							62	869					53.7%	0.342%
Florida	0.596%						33	9.45e+6		6.59%	0.114%
Idaho							28	1.18e+7				22.8%	66.2%	10.9%
New Hampshire							57	4.70e+5			82.5%	17.5%
Rhode Island	4.64%						60	7.00e+4			3.94%
Vermont							48	1.25e+6			0.378%	99.6%
Washington	0.513%						21	1.47e+7			0.217%	20.8%	35.5%	3.68%
Wyoming							13	3.04e+7					94.9%	5.08%
Nunavut	0.352%											1.91%	11.2%	0.496%
Montana							3	5.97e+7				2.47%	97.5%
Maine	0.133%						47	1.45e+6			0.284%	76.3%
North Dakota							9	3.92e+7				3.12%	96.9%
Kentucky							26	1.30e+7			99.1%	0.934%
Nova Scotia	0.847%						50	1.02e+6			0.183%
Virginia	0.126%						38	8.10e+6			91.0%	8.86%
Delaware	0.762%						56	5.00e+5			99.1%
Prince Edward Island	1.25%		0.264%				54	5.94e+5			98.4%
Saskatchewan							2	6.16e+7					100%
Mississippi							31	1.08e+7		23.9%	76.0%
West Virginia							45	3.60e+6			78.4%	21.6%
Nebraska							6	4.52e+7				62.3%	37.7%
Texas	0.183%						1	1.30e+8			22.8%	54.5%	22.2%	0.422%
Missouri							14	2.83e+7			75.4%	24.6%
Louisiana	0.184%						39	7.75e+6		0.204%	57.2%
Hawaii	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%		49	1.12e+6	58.7%
North Carolina	0.319%						36	8.30e+6		1.70%	0.120%
Oregon							20	1.64e+7			23.8%	6.51%	41.2%	0.940%
New Brunswick	0.522%						51	9.38e+5			23.7%	0.147%
Alabama							35	8.80e+6		9.73%	69.9%
New Mexico							8	4.32e+7					80.4%	19.5%
Kansas							5	4.60e+7			17.1%	78.3%	4.62%
Wisconsin							23	1.44e+7				100%
British Columbia	0.126%						42	6.45e+6		0.306%	0.252%	17.8%	43.0%
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.392%						59	7.73e+4			21.6%	3.34%	0.586%
New Jersey	0.329%						53	7.20e+5			99.7%
South Carolina							44	5.00e+6		7.80%	92.1%
Michigan							32	9.95e+6				100%
Alberta							4	5.05e+7				8.49%	91.5%
Connecticut							58	4.40e+5			99.9%
Pennsylvania							40	7.70e+6			59.2%	40.8%
Colorado							11	3.17e+7				11.2%	88.8%
Nevada							43	5.96e+6				0.983%	29.3%	69.7%
Massachusetts	1.78%						55	5.20e+5			0.195%	8.01%
Georgia							34	9.30e+6		33.6%	66.3%
New York	0.105%						41	7.20e+6			2.89%	61.4%
Maryland	0.874%						46	2.02e+6			0.157%	7.94%
Québec							37	8.26e+6			0.475%	72.8%	16.1%
Manitoba							19	1.80e+7				4.00%	96.0%
Oklahoma							10	3.42e+7			36.1%	61.0%	2.99%
Tennessee							30	1.09e+7			100%
California	0.110%						18	2.55e+7			4.72%	56.2%	31.3%	1.42%
Arkansas							25	1.38e+7			100%
South Dakota							7	4.33e+7				18.0%	82.0%
Ohio							24	1.40e+7			32.0%	68.0%
Indiana							22	1.47e+7			25.2%	74.8%
Minnesota							17	2.59e+7				100%
Iowa							12	3.05e+7				100%
Illinois							15	2.69e+7			23.9%	76.1%
District of Columbia											100%					1
Ontario							27	1.27e+7				94.0%	6.00%		1

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