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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Display by:	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Average Distribution of Dew Point Temperatures, January						Cold Front	Tropical Cyclone Zones	Beef Cows
	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Less than 20°F	20–29°F	30–39°F	40–49°F	50–54°F	55–59°F	Cold Front	Tropical Cyclone Zones	Class	Rank	Value
Alabama							29.3%	1.30%							16	6.78e+5
Alaska	0.318%														53	7.80e+3
Alberta															5	1.56e+6
Arizona						32.8%	60.8%	2.30%							40	1.75e+5
Arkansas							79.0%	21.0%							13	8.66e+5
British Columbia	0.126%														39	1.89e+5
California	0.110%					10.8%	23.3%	1.46%							18	6.65e+5
Colorado						100%						5.40%			19	6.42e+5
Connecticut						99.9%									57	4.50e+3
Delaware	0.762%						99.1%								58	1.20e+3
District of Columbia							100%								64	0.00
Florida	0.596%							14.7%	56.6%	21.0%	7.07%	3.68%	2.91%		11	8.88e+5
Georgia							26.7%	54.5%	18.7%						22	4.78e+5
Hawaii	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%										46	8.24e+4
Idaho						84.3%	6.93%								23	4.49e+5
Illinois						94.0%	5.95%								29	3.41e+5
Indiana						92.1%	7.40%								41	1.73e+5
Iowa						100%						3.53%			14	8.60e+5
Kansas						96.6%	3.36%					5.13%			7	1.32e+6
Kentucky						3.74%	91.2%								10	8.95e+5
Louisiana	0.184%							61.7%	37.9%				2.07%		26	4.37e+5
Maine	0.133%					99.5%									50	1.10e+4
Manitoba															27	3.93e+5
Maryland	0.874%					34.3%	32.0%								47	4.00e+4
Massachusetts	1.78%					98.2%							0.220%		55	7.50e+3
Michigan						98.1%									45	9.80e+4
Minnesota						100%						6.20%			28	3.60e+5
Mississippi							21.7%	78.0%					0.303%		24	4.49e+5
Missouri						80.4%	18.4%								3	1.95e+6
Montana						99.9%									8	1.27e+6
Nebraska						100%						2.25%			4	1.70e+6
Nevada						73.6%	6.36%								34	2.32e+5
New Brunswick	0.522%														51	1.08e+4
New Hampshire						100%									56	4.50e+3
New Jersey	0.329%					73.8%	25.8%								52	8.90e+3
New Mexico						81.8%	1.03%								25	4.46e+5
New York	0.105%					96.9%									44	1.00e+5
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.392%														60	600
North Carolina	0.319%						84.2%	3.43%					0.888%		30	3.41e+5
North Dakota						100%									12	8.76e+5
Northwest Territories															62	0.00
Nova Scotia	0.847%														48	1.51e+4
Nunavut	0.352%														61	0.00
Ohio						96.3%	3.50%								32	2.90e+5
Oklahoma						17.8%	81.3%								2	1.98e+6
Ontario												1.22%			35	2.25e+5
Oregon						27.3%	19.8%	23.7%							21	5.07e+5
Pennsylvania						99.4%									37	1.95e+5
Prince Edward Island	1.25%		0.264%												54	7.70e+3
Québec															43	1.26e+5
Rhode Island	4.64%					3.92%									59	1.10e+3
Saskatchewan															9	1.04e+6
South Carolina							41.6%	58.3%							42	1.59e+5
South Dakota						100%									6	1.53e+6
Tennessee							100%								15	8.44e+5
Texas	0.183%					10.9%	44.9%	29.3%	14.1%						1	4.30e+6
Utah						93.9%	5.41%					5.42%			31	3.18e+5
Vermont						99.7%									49	1.40e+4
Virginia	0.126%					20.5%	1.66%								20	5.63e+5
Washington	0.513%					29.2%	45.9%	22.8%							36	2.21e+5
West Virginia						67.8%	31.4%								38	1.91e+5
Wisconsin						99.5%									33	2.80e+5
Wyoming						100%									17	6.71e+5
Yukon															63	0.00

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