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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Display by:	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Vegetable Production			Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks	Mean Sea-Surface Temperature
	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Class	Rank	Acres	Approximate Form and Extent of Outcrop of Carbonate Rocks	-2.0 to 0.0	0.0 to 1.9	2.0 to 3.9	4.0 to 5.9	6.0 to 7.9	8.0 to 9.9	10.0 to 11.9	12.0 to 13.9	14.0 to 15.9	18.0 to 19.9	20.0 to 21.9	22.0 to 23.9	24.0 to 25.9	26.0 to 27.9	28.0 to 29.9
Alberta							21	6.17e+4
Arizona							11	1.45e+5
Arkansas							42	1.11e+4
Colorado							17	7.93e+4
District of Columbia							63	0.00
Idaho							2	3.54e+5
Indiana							26	4.01e+4
Iowa							47	7.70e+3
Manitoba							19	6.88e+4
Minnesota							6	2.12e+5
Mississippi							27	3.68e+4
Missouri							39	1.85e+4
Montana							41	1.18e+4
Nebraska							34	2.33e+4
Nevada							54	3.20e+3
New Hampshire							52	3.70e+3
New Mexico							32	2.80e+4
North Dakota							18	7.90e+4
Ohio							28	3.53e+4
Oregon							10	1.54e+5
Pennsylvania							24	4.81e+4
Saskatchewan							46	7.74e+3
South Carolina							30	3.03e+4
South Dakota							59	830
Utah							50	6.69e+3
Vermont							53	3.45e+3
Wyoming							60	617
Yukon							61	47.0
Kentucky							44	8.96e+3	1.28%
West Virginia							55	2.65e+3	17.2%
Kansas							51	6.38e+3	8.84%
Oklahoma							49	6.86e+3	7.62%
Tennessee							33	2.77e+4	0.744%
Illinois							22	6.14e+4	4.93%
Alaska	0.318%						58	1.02e+3		0.243%			0.756%	0.368%
Northwest Territories							62	8.00		0.540%
Florida	0.596%						5	2.45e+5	8.54%										0.797%	0.110%	0.317%	0.665%
Rhode Island	4.64%						56	2.24e+3					4.89%
Washington	0.513%						3	3.26e+5							0.825%
Nunavut	0.352%						64	0.00		2.12%
Maine	0.133%						20	6.22e+4						0.534%
Nova Scotia	0.847%						48	7.42e+3			1.84%	0.489%	0.275%	0.472%
Virginia	0.126%						36	2.27e+4	15.1%					0.725%
Delaware	0.762%						29	3.36e+4						1.06%
Prince Edward Island	1.25%		0.264%				16	8.89e+4			5.18%
Texas	0.183%						15	1.02e+5	2.21%										0.214%
Louisiana	0.184%						40	1.29e+4											1.00%
Hawaii	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%		45	8.58e+3														10.0%	0.778%	4.46%
North Carolina	0.319%						9	1.55e+5								0.239%	0.183%		0.286%
New Brunswick	0.522%						23	4.87e+4			0.647%			0.219%
Alabama							37	1.97e+4											0.114%
Wisconsin							4	2.51e+5				0.545%
British Columbia	0.126%						35	2.30e+4						1.06%
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.392%						57	1.39e+3		1.04%	0.607%
New Jersey	0.329%						25	4.78e+4					0.163%	1.14%
Michigan							8	1.66e+5				1.89%
Connecticut							43	9.25e+3					0.194%
Massachusetts	1.78%						38	1.90e+4					1.32%	2.66%						0.220%
Georgia							14	1.09e+5	5.65%										0.230%
New York	0.105%						13	1.25e+5					0.265%	0.344%
Maryland	0.874%						31	2.93e+4						2.09%
Québec							12	1.34e+5		0.165%
Ontario							7	1.70e+5				0.375%
California	0.110%						1	1.17e+6									0.120%	0.206%

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