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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Display by:	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño					Vegetable Production			Average Annual Snowfall						Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: La Niña
	-0.25 to 0.25	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75	Class	Rank	Acres	160 in and over	110–159 in	60–109 in	30–59 in	15–29 in	Under 15 in	-1.75 to -1.5	-1.5 to -1.25	-1.25 to -1.0	-1.0 to -0.75	-0.5 to -0.25	-0.25 to 0.25	0.5 to 0.75
Arizona							11	1.45e+5					19.7%	80.1%
Utah							50	6.69e+3			3.97%	40.0%	27.9%	25.0%
Yukon							61	47.0	6.60%	27.0%	1.28%	39.2%
Northwest Territories							62	8.00		2.52%	8.57%	66.7%	3.09%
District of Columbia							63	0.00					100%
Idaho							2	3.54e+5		4.80%	1.86%	68.1%	1.76%
New Hampshire							52	3.70e+3			47.6%	52.4%
Vermont							53	3.45e+3			87.5%	12.5%
Wyoming							60	617			48.2%	50.6%
Montana							41	1.18e+4		1.78%	37.5%	50.0%	8.90%
North Dakota							18	7.90e+4				38.9%	61.1%
Kentucky							44	8.96e+3					30.8%	69.2%
Saskatchewan							46	7.74e+3				95.9%	1.98%
Mississippi							27	3.68e+4						100%
West Virginia							55	2.65e+3				57.4%	42.6%
Nebraska							34	2.33e+4				39.2%	60.8%
Missouri							39	1.85e+4					76.8%	23.2%
Oregon							10	1.54e+5		9.17%	6.14%	26.6%	1.05%	18.6%
Alabama							37	1.97e+4						100%
New Mexico							32	2.80e+4			8.69%	12.8%	21.6%	56.9%
Kansas							51	6.38e+3					76.2%	23.8%
Wisconsin							4	2.51e+5			3.31%	96.1%
South Carolina							30	3.03e+4						99.9%
Michigan							8	1.66e+5			13.1%	57.5%
Alberta							21	6.17e+4		4.59%	15.5%	78.2%	1.72%
Connecticut							43	9.25e+3				99.9%
Pennsylvania							24	4.81e+4			4.01%	95.7%
Colorado							17	7.93e+4			30.9%	47.9%	20.2%	1.04%
Nevada							54	3.20e+3			7.06%	22.8%	22.5%	39.6%
Georgia							14	1.09e+5						99.9%
Manitoba							19	6.88e+4			52.6%	46.9%
Oklahoma							49	6.86e+3						99.6%
Tennessee							33	2.77e+4					8.28%	91.7%
Ontario							7	1.70e+5		9.58%	86.3%	3.20%
Arkansas							42	1.11e+4						100%
South Dakota							59	830				60.2%	39.8%
Ohio							28	3.53e+4			2.34%	56.3%	41.4%
Indiana							26	4.01e+4				25.6%	72.5%	1.94%
Minnesota							6	2.12e+5			6.02%	92.1%	1.85%
Iowa							47	7.70e+3				47.2%	52.8%
Illinois							22	6.14e+4				18.2%	68.2%	13.6%
Alaska	0.318%						58	1.02e+3	1.37%	9.46%	49.7%	6.89%								0.230%
Florida	0.596%						5	2.45e+5						99.4%						0.528%
Rhode Island	4.64%						56	2.24e+3				3.82%								4.64%
Washington	0.513%						3	3.26e+5		7.48%	30.0%	25.7%	7.10%	19.9%						0.523%
Nunavut	0.352%						64	0.00		1.25%	8.66%	3.24%	2.55%							0.349%
Maine	0.133%						20	6.22e+4		8.65%	87.1%	3.81%								0.133%
Nova Scotia	0.847%						48	7.42e+3			19.0%									0.869%
Virginia	0.126%						36	2.27e+4					64.7%	35.2%						0.126%
Delaware	0.762%						29	3.36e+4				5.45%	93.8%							0.762%
Prince Edward Island	1.25%		0.264%				16	8.89e+4			98.8%									1.45%
Texas	0.183%						15	1.02e+5						99.8%						0.183%
Louisiana	0.184%						40	1.29e+4						99.6%							0.120%
Hawaii	1.74%	1.20%	0.113%	0.444%	2.10%		45	8.58e+3						10.4%	2.11%	0.444%	1.11%	0.206%	0.177%	1.57%
North Carolina	0.319%						9	1.55e+5						99.0%						0.319%
New Brunswick	0.522%						23	4.87e+4		50.9%	48.6%									0.522%
British Columbia	0.126%						35	2.30e+4	1.49%	2.94%	2.84%	9.04%	1.50%							0.181%
Newfoundland and Labrador	0.392%						57	1.39e+3	1.25%	10.4%	8.92%									0.356%
New Jersey	0.329%						25	4.78e+4				45.8%	53.6%							0.329%
Massachusetts	1.78%						38	1.90e+4				98.2%								1.78%
New York	0.105%						13	1.25e+5		3.86%	64.9%	2.90%								0.105%
Maryland	0.874%						31	2.93e+4				16.2%	83.0%							0.874%
Québec							12	1.34e+5	12.6%	33.5%	46.1%	3.40%								0.107%
California	0.110%						1	1.17e+6			5.57%	6.20%	14.9%	73.0%						0.105%

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