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Major Soil Orders

WorldPhysical Environment

The world's major soil orders

USDA

A map illustrates major soil orders worldwide including ultisols, aridisols, histosols, entisols, rocky land, alfisols, shifting sand, spodosols, gelisols, inceptisols, oxisols, andisols, vertisols, mollisols, and ice/glacier.

Areas shaded in various colors represent major soil orders globally.

Ultisols (yellow) are found in the eastern United States, parts of Africa, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia.

Aridisols (green) dominate desert regions such as the southwestern United States, northern Africa (Sahara), and parts of Central Asia. Other regions include southern parts of South America and parts of Australia.

Histosols (light green) are found in parts of Canada, northern Europe, and Russia.

Entisols (light green) are scattered globally in areas like western North America, parts of South America, Africa, and Asia.

Rocky Land (very light gray) is found in mountainous regions like the Rockies in North America, the Andes in South America, and part of central Asia.

Alfisols (light gray) are found in parts of the United States, Europe, Africa, India, and Australia.

Shifting Sand (gray) appears in desert regions such as the Sahara and central Australia. Other regions include parts of Saudi Arabia, China, and Uzbekistan.

Spodosols (blue gray) cover most of Canada and parts of Europe such as Sweden.

Gelisols (light blue) dominate northern regions of Canada and Russia. Other regions include parts of China.

Inceptisols (blue) appear in regions such as Alaska, parts of Canada, Europe, and scattered across Russia, South Africa, and Asia.

Oxisols (dark gray) are prevalent in tropical regions like the Amazon Basin in South America and parts of Southeast Asia. Other regions include parts of Africa.

Andisols (blue) are found in volcanic regions like parts of the Pacific Northwest in the United States, parts of Mexico and Chile.

Vertisols (light green) are found in regions such as India, parts of Africa, and eastern Australia. Other regions include eastern parts of Mexico and parts of Uruguay.

Mollisols (maroon) cover the central plains of the United States, parts of South America, and Eastern Europe.

Ice slash Glacier (blue) covers Greenland and parts of Arctic.

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Major Soil Orders

World Population

Power Plants

Ultisols

Aridisols

Histosols

Entisols

Rocky Land

Alfisols

Spodosols

Gelisols

Inceptisols

Andisols

Vertisols

Mollisols

Ice/Glacier

Class

Rank

Million people

AES Deepwater Oil Plant TX USA

Baxter Wilson Oil Plant MS USA

Bayboro Oil Plant FL USA

Benning Oil Plant DC USA

Blue Lake Oil Plant MN USA

Bowline Point Oil Plant NY USA

Burlington Oil Plant CO USA

Burnside Combustion Turbines Generating Station Canada

Buzzard Point Oil Plant DC USA

Buzzard Roost Oil Plant SC USA

Canal Oil Plant MA USA

Chillicothe Oil Plant MO USA

Cleary Flood Oil Plant MA USA

Commonwealth Chesapeake Oil Plant VA USA

Courtney Bay Oil Power Plant Canada (Shutdown)

Croydon CT Generating Station Oil Plant PA USA

Dalhousie Oil Power Station Canada

Darbytown Oil Plant VA USA

DeBary Oil Plant FL USA

Delaware Generating Station Oil Plant PA USA

Devon Station Oil Plant CT USA

Edgewater Oil Plant OH USA

ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery Oil Plant TX USA

Fermi Oil Plant MI USA

Frederickson Oil Plant WA USA

G E Turner Oil Plant FL USA

Gerald Andrus Oil Plant MS USA

Gravel Neck Oil Plant VA USA

Hay Road CCGT Power Plant DE USA

Holtsville Oil Plant NY USA

Holyrood Thermal Generating Station Canada

Honolulu Oil Plant HI USA

Indian River Oil Plant FL USA

Intercession City Oil Plant FL USA

Jones Street Oil Plant NE USA

Kalaeola Cogen Plant Oil Plant HI USA

Kemper County Oil Plant MS USA

Lagoon Creek Oil Plant TN USA

Lincoln Combustion Oil Plant NC USA

Maalaea Oil Plant HI USA

Manatee Oil Plant FL USA

Marshalltown Oil Plant IA USA

Martin Oil Plant FL USA

McKee Run Oil Plant DE USA

McManus Oil Plant GA USA

Miami Wabash Oil Plant IN USA

Middletown Oil Plant CT USA

Millbank OCGT Generating Station Canada

Millinocket Mill Oil Plant ME USA

Montville Station Oil Plant CT USA

Myrtle Beach Oil Plant SC USA

Newington Oil Plant NH USA

North Pole Oil Plant AK USA

Northeast Oil Plant MO USA

Northport Oil Plant NY USA

Northside Generating Station Oil Plant FL USA

Oakland Power Plant Oil Plant CA USA

Oswego Harbor Power Oil Plant NY USA

P L Bartow Oil Plant FL USA

Panda Brandywine LP Oil Plant MD USA

Parkdale Oil Plant TX USA

Point Beach Oil Plant WI USA

Port Everglades Oil Plant FL USA

Potter Station 2 Oil Plant MA USA

PPL Shoreham Energy LLC Oil Plant NY USA

PSEG Albany Generating Station Oil Plant NY USA

Richmond Generating Station Oil Plant PA USA

Riviera Oil Plant FL USA

Roseton Generating Station Oil Plant NY USA

Schuylkill Generating Station Oil Plant PA USA

Sherman Avenue Oil Plant NJ USA

Spirit Mound Oil Plant SD USA

Stony Brook Oil Plant MA USA

Suwannee River Oil Plant FL USA

Thomas Fitzhugh Oil Plant AR USA

Tufts Cove Oil Generating Station Canada

Turkey Point Oil Plant FL USA

Vienna Operations Oil Plant MD USA

Wading River Oil Plant NY USA

Waiau Oil Plant HI USA

Warren Oil Plant PA USA

Werner Oil Plant NJ USA

West Springfield Oil Plant MA USA

Wilson Oil Plant GA USA

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