Global Temperature Change
WorldPhysical EnvironmentThe changing global surface temperature in degrees Fahrenheit since 1880 (when a reasonably global distribution of meteorological stations was established).
NASAGlobal temperature anomalies in degrees Celsius, with warmer regions in areas like the Arctic, parts of North America, Europe, and Asia and cooler regions in parts of the Southern Ocean and some equatorial regions.
Canada and parts of the North Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, a small part of the North Atlantic Ocean, a small part of the South Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and areas around the Antarctic Circle and north of the Indian Ocean show significant cooling (brown), with anomalies ranging from negative 0.82 degrees Celsius to negative 0.51 degrees Celsius. The United States, India, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Niger, Ethiopia, Nepal, Zimbabwe, small regions in northeast Japan and southeast of Japan, and a small area southeast of Guam exhibit a mix of slight cooling and warming (yellow to orange), with anomalies from negative 0.2 degrees Celsius to 0.49 degrees Celsius. Additionally, most of the ocean areas show temperatures ranging from negative 0.2 degrees Celsius to 0.49 degrees Celsius. Most of South America, along with some African countries such as Senegal, Nigeria, Gabon, Angola, and South Africa, and countries in Northern Africa like Algeria, as well as Kenya, and the extreme northern part of Africa, display anomalies from negative 0.5 degrees Celsius to 0.99 degrees Celsius (purple). Eastern countries including Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Japan, Guam, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand also show similar anomalies. Northern countries such as Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and some southern parts of Russia, regions around Iceland, and parts of Southern Asia also fall within this temperature range. Most of Western Europe, along with most parts of Russia (except the southern part), and some regions in the North Pacific Ocean and North Atlantic Ocean are experiencing temperature anomalies from 1 degrees Celsius to 1.99 degrees Celsius (blue). The northern region above Russia is experiencing significant warming with anomalies ranging from 2 degrees Celsius to 3.32 degrees Celsius (red). The temperature range of negative 0.82 degrees Celsius to negative 0.51 degrees Celsius is also observed in the Southern Pacific Ocean.
2.00 - 3.32 | 1.00 - 1.99 | 0.50 - 0.99 | 0.20 - 0.49 | -0.20 - 0.19 | -0.50 - -0.21 | Class | Rank | Percent | BP Amoco Cherry Point Refinery | BP Texas City Refinery | BP Toledo Refinery | BP West Coast Products Refinery | BP Whiting Refinery | Chalmette Refining LLC Refinery | Chevron El Segundo Refinery | Citgo Corpus Christi Refinery | Citgo Petroleum Corp Lake Charles Refinery | Coffeyville Resources Refinery | ConocoPhillips Alliance (Belle Chasse) Oil Refinery LA USA | ConocoPhillips Borger Refinery | ConocoPhillips Linden Refinery | ConocoPhillips Ponca City Refinery | ConocoPhillips Sweeny Refinery | ConocoPhillips Westlake Refinery | ConocoPhillips Wilmington Refinery | ConocoPhillips Wood River Refinery | Crown Central Petroleum Corp Refinery | Deer Park Refining LTD Ptnrshp Refinery | ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery USA | ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery | ExxonMobil Joliet Refinery | ExxonMobil Torrance Refinery | Flint Hills Resources LP Refinery | Flint Hills Resources LP Saint Paul Refinery | Flint Hills Resources North Pole Refinery | Frontier Refining and Marketing Inc El Dorado Refinery | Imperial Oil Nanticoke Refinery | Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery | Imperial Oil Strathcona Refinery | Irving Oil Limited Refinery | Lyondell Citgo Refining Houston Refinery | Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Catlettsburg Refinery | Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Garyville Refinery | Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Robinson Refinery | Motiva Enterprises LLC Convent Refinery | Motiva Enterprises LLC Norco Refinery | Motiva Enterprises LLC Port Arthur Refinery | Murphy Oil U.S.A. Inc Meraux Refinery | North Atlantic Refining Come by Chance Refinery | PBF Paulsboro Refinery NJ USA | PDV Midwest Refining LLC Lemont Refinery | Petro Canada Edmonton Refinery | Petro Canada Montreal Refinery | Premcor Refining Group Inc Lima Refinery | Premcor Refining Group Inc Memphis Refinery | Premcor Refining Group Inc Port Arthur Refinery | Premcore Refining Group Inc Delaware Refinery | Shell Anacortes Refinery | Shell Montreal East Refinery | Shell Oil Martinez Refinery | Shell Scotford Refinery | Sunoco Philadelphia Refinery | Sunoco Toledo Refinery | Tesoro Golden Eagle Martinez Refinery | Total Petrochemicals Inc Port Arthur Refinery | Ultramar(Valero) Jean-Gaulin Refinery | Valero Energy Corp Sunray Refinery | Valero Refining Co Corpus Christi West Refinery | Valero Refining Co Texas City Refinery | Valero Refining Corpus Christi East Plant | Valero Refining Port Arthur Refinery | Valero Saint Charles Oil Refinery LA USA | Valero Wilmington Refinery | Western Refining Co El Paso Refinery | Class | Rank | Percent | |
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| 3.69% | 26.2% | 54.6% | 30.5% | 36.3% | 2.60% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||