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Ocean Circulation Sinks

WorldPhysical Environment

Circulation sinks are source areas for deep water in high-latitude regions where surface water cools, increases in density, and sinks.

NOAA

Map of global ocean circulation sinks, marked by blue circles. Key sinks are located in the North Atlantic (near Greenland and Labrador Sea) and in the Southern Ocean (Weddell Sea near Antarctica).

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Ocean Circulation Sinks

World Elevations

Ocean Circulation Sinks

2000–3,999 m

500–1,999 m

200–499 m

1–199 m

Below sea level to 0 m

Alaska
0.312%0.159%3.83%0.187%
Arizona
4.23%75.1%13.5%0.123%
Utah
28.9%4.66%
Yukon
2.03%1.62%0.171%2.08%
Northwest Territories
0.701%1.01%0.274%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
97.2%0.723%
Idaho
20.0%1.27%
New Hampshire
24.8%51.0%24.2%
Rhode Island
91.9%
Vermont
5.41%75.7%16.8%
Washington
3.74%0.127%0.321%
Wyoming
48.7%0.191%
Nunavut
0.590%0.103%0.752%
Montana
7.68%92.3%
Maine
3.08%49.6%46.1%
North Dakota
1.28%41.6%
Kentucky
2.03%67.9%1.14%
Nova Scotia
5.47%9.63%
Virginia
25.3%22.3%50.6%
Delaware
97.1%
Prince Edward Island
54.6%
Saskatchewan
0.419%47.4%
Mississippi
99.9%
West Virginia
41.2%57.1%1.62%
Nebraska
80.9%19.1%
Texas
45.6%17.8%36.4%
Missouri
86.5%13.5%
Louisiana
93.8%0.383%
Hawaii
0.312%0.691%0.644%
North Carolina
15.5%22.7%59.6%
Oregon
81.4%2.26%0.478%
New Brunswick
37.0%58.8%
Alabama
24.8%75.1%
New Mexico
28.8%69.9%
Kansas
51.4%48.6%
Wisconsin
2.16%95.2%1.75%
British Columbia
0.679%0.195%3.52%0.563%
Newfoundland and Labrador
10.5%1.34%39.7%2.34%
New Jersey
16.4%80.4%
South Carolina
1.04%11.8%86.6%0.391%
Michigan
0.349%83.9%12.8%0.190%
Alberta
0.430%0.453%22.3%
Connecticut
20.0%79.4%
Pennsylvania
20.4%65.0%0.204%
Colorado
49.6%1.04%
Nevada
0.567%92.4%
Massachusetts
3.87%32.8%55.0%
Georgia
3.30%26.4%69.4%0.831%
New York
4.04%49.6%0.993%
Maryland
7.33%7.75%80.9%2.82%
Québec
0.242%54.2%0.385%
Manitoba
0.246%72.5%23.3%
Oklahoma
21.8%70.1%8.07%
Tennessee
5.10%57.9%31.6%
Ontario
64.3%31.1%
California
6.79%1.42%0.420%0.348%1.23%
Arkansas
1.84%28.8%69.4%
South Dakota
8.14%25.3%
Ohio
96.2%3.80%
Indiana
71.4%0.711%
Minnesota
1.27%95.8%
Iowa
99.7%0.283%
Illinois
42.1%1.04%
0.19.0