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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (70 m)

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Sea-Level Rise Vulnerability (70 m)

Prince Edward Island
100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%
Utah
2
Idaho
1
Washington
1.71%1
Wyoming
153
Montana
84
North Dakota
3865
Kentucky
87262
Saskatchewan
7
West Virginia
4
Nebraska
67137
Missouri
953671
Oregon
2
New Mexico
7
Kansas
8256101
Wisconsin
3211
British Columbia
2.00%1
Michigan
203
Alberta
9
Colorado
253
Oklahoma
1042982
Tennessee
82278
South Dakota
4774
Ohio
4273
Indiana
58181
Minnesota
60114
Iowa
861741
Illinois
108216
Alaska
4.76%0.351%0.255%
Arizona
510.242%
Yukon
0.684%
Northwest Territories
3.51%0.108%
District of Columbia
77.4%
Florida
0.488%2.42%31698.1%
New Hampshire
26.12%
Rhode Island
48.0%
Vermont
14.19%
Nunavut
7.75%0.364%
Maine
1.41%14.3%
Nova Scotia
12.7%17.9%
Virginia
1.95%28821.7%
Delaware
0.888%397.2%
Mississippi
162457232.2%
Texas
0.242%19346711.0%
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%9315287.7%
North Carolina
0.789%541241.0%
New Brunswick
1.14%20.2%
Alabama
1493413225.8%
New Jersey
0.212%2168.4%
South Carolina
0.109%4615149.2%
Connecticut
10.5%
Pennsylvania
3130.839%
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%2137.7%
Georgia
9031430.7%
New York
2.58%1710.347%
Maryland
1.35%8153.3%
Québec
1.05%3011.53%
Manitoba
54117.86%
Ontario
0.313%4618.71%
California
0.884%31.65%
Arkansas
10523431.1%
0.16.0