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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Silver Mines

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Silver

Maine
1.41%
Nova Scotia
12.7%
Prince Edward Island
100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%
Florida
0.488%2.42%316
New Hampshire
2
Vermont
1
North Dakota
3865
Kentucky
87262
Virginia
1.95%288
Delaware
0.888%3
Saskatchewan
7
Mississippi
1624572
West Virginia
4
Nebraska
67137
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%93152
Alabama
14934132
Kansas
8256101
Wisconsin
3211
New Jersey
0.212%21
South Carolina
0.109%46151
Alberta
9
Pennsylvania
313
Georgia
90314
Maryland
1.35%81
Oklahoma
1042982
Tennessee
82278
Arkansas
105234
Ohio
4273
Indiana
58181
Minnesota
60114
Iowa
861741
Illinois
108216
Alaska
4.76%0.351%30
Arizona
51315
Utah
2144
Yukon
4
Northwest Territories
3.51%2
Idaho
1158
Washington
1.71%161
Wyoming
1534
Nunavut
7.75%1
Montana
84163
Texas
0.242%1934673
Missouri
9536711
North Carolina
0.789%54125
Oregon
2100
New Brunswick
1.14%1
New Mexico
792
British Columbia
2.00%110
Michigan
2031
Colorado
253430
Nevada
206
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%211
New York
2.58%1712
Québec
1.05%30111
Manitoba
541114
Ontario
0.313%46176
California
0.884%3153
South Dakota
47745
0.16.0