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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Manganese Mines

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Manganese Mines

Alaska
4.76%0.351%
Northwest Territories
3.51%
Nunavut
7.75%
Maine
1.41%
Nova Scotia
12.7%
Prince Edward Island
100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
New Brunswick
1.14%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%
Florida
0.488%2.42%316
Idaho
1
New Hampshire
2
Vermont
1
Washington
1.71%1
North Dakota
3865
Kentucky
87262
Virginia
1.95%288
Delaware
0.888%3
Saskatchewan
7
Mississippi
1624572
Nebraska
67137
Texas
0.242%193467
Missouri
953671
North Carolina
0.789%5412
Alabama
14934132
Kansas
8256101
Wisconsin
3211
British Columbia
2.00%1
New Jersey
0.212%21
Michigan
203
Alberta
9
Pennsylvania
313
Maryland
1.35%81
Québec
1.05%301
Manitoba
5411
Oklahoma
1042982
South Dakota
4774
Ohio
4273
Indiana
58181
Minnesota
60114
Iowa
861741
Illinois
108216
Arizona
5148
Utah
215
Wyoming
1531
Montana
8424
West Virginia
42
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%931521
Oregon
27
New Mexico
73
South Carolina
0.109%461511
Colorado
25315
Nevada
2
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%212
Georgia
903143
New York
2.58%1712
Tennessee
822781
Ontario
0.313%4611
California
0.884%3202
Arkansas
1052343
0.16.0