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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Acid Rain

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

4.50–4.59 pH

4.60–4.69 pH

4.70–4.79 pH

4.80–4.89 pH

4.90–4.99 pH

5.00–5.09 pH

5.10–5.19 pH

5.20–5.29 pH

≥5.30 pH

Alaska
4.76%0.351%
Northwest Territories
3.51%
Nunavut
7.75%
Nova Scotia
12.7%
Prince Edward Island
100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
New Brunswick
1.14%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%
Saskatchewan
7
British Columbia
2.00%1
Alberta
9
Québec
1.05%301
Manitoba
5411
Ontario
0.313%461
Arizona
511.23%98.8%
Utah
21.69%98.3%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
0.488%2.42%3161.32%13.8%25.9%
Idaho
14.63%95.4%
New Hampshire
272.0%27.9%
Rhode Island
2.00%3.88%
Vermont
195.7%4.07%
Washington
1.71%123.4%70.9%
Wyoming
153100%
Montana
849.26%90.7%
Maine
1.41%17.3%69.8%10.8%
North Dakota
3865100%
Kentucky
872621.72%54.3%1.61%9.53%
Virginia
1.95%2883.50%1.66%15.4%
Delaware
0.888%317.4%81.8%
Mississippi
162457214.3%79.0%5.27%
West Virginia
47.63%45.0%12.8%8.92%
Nebraska
67137100%
Texas
0.242%1934678.53%1.49%4.74%5.19%56.4%
Missouri
95367126.1%26.9%12.0%34.2%
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%9315241.6%42.5%8.80%4.48%2.23%
North Carolina
0.789%54121.35%37.2%1.72%9.88%
Oregon
22.68%97.3%
Alabama
1493413284.6%13.4%
New Mexico
74.15%91.3%
Kansas
8256101100%
Wisconsin
32114.01%46.8%27.3%21.3%
New Jersey
0.212%215.98%36.6%32.6%23.7%
South Carolina
0.109%4615133.6%64.2%2.08%
Michigan
20324.0%10.0%4.73%13.3%
Connecticut
49.9%50.0%
Pennsylvania
3133.58%34.8%29.1%10.8%
Colorado
2531.85%3.55%88.3%
Nevada
100%
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%2198.2%
Georgia
903147.01%3.21%2.51%3.47%
New York
2.58%1714.25%52.6%35.3%
Maryland
1.35%8112.5%29.8%10.3%
Oklahoma
10429822.73%5.70%91.6%
Tennessee
822785.63%19.5%14.5%3.55%
California
0.884%399.7%
Arkansas
10523417.5%40.8%7.44%10.2%
South Dakota
4774100%
Ohio
42735.07%9.56%59.7%23.0%
Indiana
5818112.8%4.37%8.75%5.18%
Minnesota
601142.86%4.42%92.3%
Iowa
8617411.50%98.5%
Illinois
10821639.9%27.0%15.0%3.08%9.73%
0.16.0