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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Agricultural Regions

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Specialty crop or livestock farming

Mixed farming

Commercial wheat and other small grain farming

Dairy farming

General farming

Livestock ranching

Irrigated agriculture

Mediterranean agriculture (with irrigation)

Nonfarming

Alaska
4.76%0.351%
Northwest Territories
3.51%
Nunavut
7.75%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%
British Columbia
2.00%1
Arizona
5155.8%1.74%
Utah
280.7%5.63%1.50%
District of Columbia
93.5%6.49%
Florida
0.488%2.42%31652.7%
Idaho
180.1%1.68%3.82%
New Hampshire
294.9%5.10%
Rhode Island
3.91%
Vermont
199.4%
Washington
1.71%12.54%6.88%28.9%1.54%
Wyoming
15395.3%3.25%
Montana
8413.8%79.9%1.03%
Maine
1.41%11.2%78.0%10.3%
North Dakota
386597.2%2.79%
Kentucky
872624.50%95.5%
Nova Scotia
12.7%36.7%19.0%
Virginia
1.95%2881.66%7.48%37.3%
Delaware
0.888%399.2%
Prince Edward Island
100%98.5%
Saskatchewan
744.8%
Mississippi
1624572100%
West Virginia
42.88%97.1%
Nebraska
6713746.2%15.2%29.5%3.16%1.83%
Texas
0.242%19346745.6%41.0%1.75%
Missouri
95367112.6%41.5%45.8%
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%9315298.0%1.56%
North Carolina
0.789%541283.7%16.0%
Oregon
210.4%1.98%53.5%1.61%
New Brunswick
1.14%4.59%69.9%15.9%9.03%
Alabama
14934132100%
New Mexico
71.35%94.7%1.16%
Kansas
825610120.9%64.6%5.63%8.39%
Wisconsin
32113.92%95.5%
New Jersey
0.212%2165.3%34.4%
South Carolina
0.109%4615199.9%
Michigan
2035.98%64.0%
Alberta
914.2%16.7%1.37%
Connecticut
99.9%
Pennsylvania
3131.55%88.8%9.67%
Colorado
25317.8%67.2%9.64%3.65%
Nevada
95.3%
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%2198.2%
Georgia
9031499.9%
New York
2.58%1712.90%6.80%
Maryland
1.35%8135.0%33.2%11.4%
Québec
1.05%3011.00%1.28%
Manitoba
541114.1%4.24%
Oklahoma
104298267.7%1.43%15.1%9.41%6.32%
Tennessee
8227842.6%57.4%
Ontario
0.313%4611.82%8.82%2.80%
California
0.884%330.0%2.07%42.1%4.51%
Arkansas
10523474.6%7.82%2.70%
South Dakota
477425.4%18.2%56.3%
Ohio
427312.6%39.3%48.1%
Indiana
5818167.6%32.4%
Minnesota
6011417.0%7.67%56.4%
Iowa
86174199.5%
Illinois
1082161.38%89.2%2.58%6.84%
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