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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Herder's Environment

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Areas of Strong Tornado Occurrence

Herder's Environment

Nova Scotia
12.7%
Prince Edward Island
100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
Florida
0.488%2.42%316
New Hampshire
2
Vermont
1
Kentucky
87262
Virginia
1.95%288
Delaware
0.888%3
Mississippi
1624572
West Virginia
4
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%93152
North Carolina
0.789%5412
Alabama
14934132
Wisconsin
3211
New Jersey
0.212%21
South Carolina
0.109%46151
Michigan
203
Pennsylvania
313
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%21
Georgia
90314
New York
2.58%171
Maryland
1.35%81
Tennessee
82278
California
0.884%3
Arkansas
105234
Ohio
4273
Indiana
58181
Illinois
108216
Alaska
4.76%0.351%0.152%
Arizona
5120.9%
Utah
284.5%
Yukon
100%
Northwest Territories
3.51%0.300%
Idaho
188.8%
Washington
1.71%10.612%
Wyoming
153100%
Nunavut
7.75%0.580%
Montana
84100%
Maine
1.41%11.9%
North Dakota
386533.5%
Saskatchewan
7100%
Nebraska
6713799.5%
Texas
0.242%19346739.6%
Missouri
95367114.4%
Oregon
23.11%
New Brunswick
1.14%11.5%
New Mexico
796.3%
Kansas
825610198.4%
British Columbia
2.00%10.210%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%24.2%
Alberta
9100%
Colorado
253100%
Nevada
1.83%
Québec
1.05%3010.452%
Manitoba
541199.9%
Oklahoma
104298248.3%
Ontario
0.313%46177.4%
South Dakota
477427.8%
Minnesota
601146.88%
Iowa
86174129.4%
0.16.0