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Tectonic Hotspots

WorldPhysical Environment

Locations of tectonic hotspots—areas in the mantle where heat rises as a thermal plume from deep in the Earth.

Smithsonian Institution

A world map shows tectonic hotspots around the globe, marked with red dots. High concentrations of hotspots are found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Pacific Ring of Fire. Areas with fewer hotspots include Europe, Asia, and Australia.

In North America, prominent hotspots are concentrated along the western United States, including the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, extending into Alaska. Additional hotspots are found in the Gulf of California, and in Central America, especially in Mexico and Guatemala. The Atlantic Ocean features multiple hotspots, notably near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Africa's hotspots are primarily situated along the East African Rift, particularly in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania, with others scattered across the continent, including Nigeria and Algeria. The Indian Ocean hosts several hotspots, especially near Madagascar and the Seychelles. In Europe, hotspots are visible in Iceland, France, and Spain. Asia's tectonic activity is concentrated in Vietnam and Cambodia. The western part of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly Saudi Arabia, also shows considerable tectonic activity. The regions of Mongolia and Japan show numerous tectonic hotspots. The map also shows hotspots in the South Pacific Ocean, near New Zealand and various island nations.

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Alaska
1
Yukon
1
British Columbia
1
Arizona
14.22%
Utah
10.308%
Idaho
13.94%
Washington
36.9%
Wyoming
16.47%2.84%
Montana
17.8%
North Dakota
95.1%0.109%
Kentucky
5.48%
Virginia
7.05%
Saskatchewan
12.1%
Mississippi
21.9%
West Virginia
11.5%
Nebraska
0.826%52.2%
Texas
23.3%0.427%
Missouri
60.6%
Louisiana
1.69%
Hawaii
157.1%
Oregon
15.56%
Alabama
7.26%
New Mexico
167.8%
Kansas
12.3%62.5%
Wisconsin
43.5%
Michigan
1.12%
Alberta
4.93%
Pennsylvania
25.9%
Colorado
130.2%6.74%
Nevada
11.8%
Maryland
5.23%
Manitoba
6.10%
Oklahoma
29.4%17.9%
Tennessee
12.6%
Ontario
2.00%
California
19.7%24.3%
Arkansas
4.12%
South Dakota
48.9%18.4%
Ohio
4.56%
Indiana
12.0%
Minnesota
9.96%35.6%
Iowa
100%
Illinois
84.6%
0.18.0