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Tectonic Hotspots

WorldPhysical Environment

Locations of tectonic hotspots—areas in the mantle where heat rises as a thermal plume from deep in the Earth.

Smithsonian Institution

A world map shows tectonic hotspots around the globe, marked with red dots. High concentrations of hotspots are found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Pacific Ring of Fire. Areas with fewer hotspots include Europe, Asia, and Australia.

In North America, prominent hotspots are concentrated along the western United States, including the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, extending into Alaska. Additional hotspots are found in the Gulf of California, and in Central America, especially in Mexico and Guatemala. The Atlantic Ocean features multiple hotspots, notably near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Africa's hotspots are primarily situated along the East African Rift, particularly in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania, with others scattered across the continent, including Nigeria and Algeria. The Indian Ocean hosts several hotspots, especially near Madagascar and the Seychelles. In Europe, hotspots are visible in Iceland, France, and Spain. Asia's tectonic activity is concentrated in Vietnam and Cambodia. The western part of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly Saudi Arabia, also shows considerable tectonic activity. The regions of Mongolia and Japan show numerous tectonic hotspots. The map also shows hotspots in the South Pacific Ocean, near New Zealand and various island nations.

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Tectonic Hotspots

Corn Production

Tectonic Hotspots

Class

Rank

Metric tons

Alabama
30869,000
Alaska
1540
Alberta
4644,000
Arizona
137224,000
Arkansas
173,050,000
British Columbia
14811,800
California
4389,900
Colorado
1183,010,000
Connecticut
580
Delaware
31721,000
Florida
36233,000
Georgia
251,710,000
Hawaii
1630
Idaho
133604,000
Illinois
257,600,000
Indiana
524,800,000
Iowa
163,000,000
Kansas
913,000,000
Kentucky
145,350,000
Louisiana
241,880,000
Maine
550
Manitoba
281,330,000
Maryland
261,590,000
Massachusetts
600
Michigan
138,530,000
Minnesota
337,100,000
Mississippi
222,370,000
Missouri
1012,800,000
Montana
39196,000
Nebraska
437,000,000
Nevada
530
New Brunswick
4742,900
New Hampshire
500
New Jersey
40196,000
New Mexico
142136,000
New York
232,040,000
Newfoundland and Labrador
510
North Carolina
212,510,000
North Dakota
128,880,000
Northwest Territories
570
Nova Scotia
4547,700
Nunavut
520
Ohio
715,100,000
Oklahoma
32620,000
Ontario
119,440,000
Oregon
135271,000
Pennsylvania
192,990,000
Prince Edward Island
620
Québec
163,560,000
Rhode Island
560
Saskatchewan
590
South Carolina
29930,000
South Dakota
616,800,000
Tennessee
202,630,000
Texas
153,880,000
Utah
14467,100
Vermont
490
Virginia
271,440,000
Washington
34419,000
West Virginia
41149,000
Wisconsin
813,900,000
Wyoming
138218,000
Yukon
1610
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