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Language Subfamilies

EuropeCultural

The predominant language subfamilies of Europe. A language subfamily is a major division of a language family, above a language branch.

nature

A map of Europe shows various language subfamilies, each marked with a distinct color to represent different language groups.

Albanian (Dark Purple): Primarily spoken in Albania.

Baltic (Yellow): Found in Latvia and Lithuania.

Basque (Light Orange): Concentrated in the Basque Country region of northern Spain and southwestern France.

Celtic (Red): Spoken in parts of the United Kingdom (such as Wales and Scotland) and Ireland.

Germanic (Blue): Includes languages spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, and the United Kingdom.

Greek (Orange): Mainly spoken in Greece and Cyprus.

Hungarian (Green): Primarily spoken in Hungary and parts of neighboring countries with Hungarian minorities.

Romance (Pink): Encompasses languages in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania, and parts of Switzerland and Belgium.

Slavic (Purple): Includes languages spoken in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria.

Turkic (Light Green): Spoken in parts of Turkey and Azerbaijan.

Uralic (Teal): Found in Finland, Estonia, and Hungary.

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Language Subfamilies

Human Occupation

Albanian

Baltic

Basque

Celtic

Germanic

Greek

Hungarian

Romance

Slavic

Turkic

Uralic

Settled prior to 2500 BCE

Settled by 1200 BCE

Settled by 200 BCE

Settled by 400 CE

Settled by 800 CE

98.9%99.6%2.48%2.34%67.3%66.3%29.7%47.1%71.9%4.30%31.1%
99.3%83.2%31.2%37.5%99.1%
51.2%36.0%
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