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Native American Culture Areas

North America

Native American cultural areas by geography

World History Encyclopedia

A map of North American and the Artic showing the locations of native cultural areas.

Artic is located at the top of Canada, the west coast of Greenland and in island areas in between. California fills most of the state as well as Baja California in Mexico. Eastern Woodlands, Northeast extends from Tennessee and Missouri in the south, the Great Lakes and southeastern Canada to the North, and the entire east coast down to North Carolina. Eastern Woodlands, Southeast includes very small pockets along the U.S. southeast coast. Great Basin includes much of Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, and Nevada, as well as eastern California and Oregon. Northwest coast includes island chains off Washington, coastal western Canada, and Alaska. Plains encompasses much of the center of the United States and Canada, extending from Edmonton to the north and San Antonio to the south. Plateau includes eastern Oregon and Washington, northern Idaho, and parts of southern Alberta and British Columbia. Southwest includes most of Arizona, New Mexico, southern Texas, and northern Mexico. Subarctic consists of most of northern Canada below the arctic circle.

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Native American Culture Areas

Ecological Regions: Level 2 Labels

Arctic

California

Eastern Woodlands, Northeast

Great Basin

Northwest Coast

Plains

Plateau

Southwest

Subarctic

ALASKA BOREAL INTERIOR

ALASKA TUNDRA

ARCTIC CORDILLERA

ATLANTIC HIGHLANDS

BOREAL CORDILLERA

BOREAL PLAIN

BROOKS RANGE TUNDRA

CENTRAL USA PLAINS

COLD DESERTS

EVERGLADES

HUDSON PLAIN

MARINE WEST COAST FOREST

MEDITERRANEAN CALIFORNIA

MISSISSIPPI ALLUVIAL AND SOUTHEAST USA COASTAL PLAINS

MIXED WOOD PLAINS

MIXED WOOD SHIELD

NORTHERN ARCTIC

OZARK/OUACHITA-APPALACHIAN FORESTS

SOFTWOOD SHIELD

SOUTH CENTRAL SEMIARID PRAIRIES

SOUTHEASTERN USA PLAINS

SOUTHERN ARCTIC

TAIGA CORDILLERA

TAIGA PLAIN

TAIGA SHIELD

TEMPERATE PRAIRIES

TEXAS-LOUISIANA COASTAL PLAIN

UPPER GILA MOUNTAINS

WARM DESERTS

WEST-CENTRAL SEMIARID PRAIRIES

WESTERN CORDILLERA

WESTERN SIERRA MADRE PIEDMONT

District of Columbia
100%
Idaho
78.0%22.0%
New Hampshire
99.9%
Vermont
100%
Kentucky
82.5%
Virginia
45.2%
Missouri
12.0%82.4%
Kansas
100%
Connecticut
99.4%
Maryland
96.7%
Manitoba
10.8%7.55%81.6%
Oklahoma
92.6%
Tennessee
11.6%
Ohio
100%
Alaska
45.7%1.02%46.0%281516
Arizona
8.41%91.6%211
Utah
98.8%1.20%11
Yukon
6.48%92.2%1
Northwest Territories
13.2%69.8%3111
Florida
11
Rhode Island
96.5%1
Washington
65.1%12
Wyoming
62.6%37.4%11
Nunavut
35.9%6.18%8204
Montana
9.49%74.5%16.0%13
Maine
99.2%1
North Dakota
1.37%98.6%1
Nova Scotia
78.9%2
Delaware
96.5%1
Prince Edward Island
1
Saskatchewan
38.0%62.0%1
Mississippi
1
West Virginia
64.1%1
Nebraska
100%1
Texas
50.9%39.0%211
North Carolina
27.2%11
Oregon
53.9%18.0%1
New Brunswick
99.0%1
Alabama
1
New Mexico
2.83%97.2%4
Wisconsin
96.4%3.59%1
British Columbia
4.67%18.1%57.3%1111
Newfoundland and Labrador
10.1%67.6%1
New Jersey
98.7%1
Michigan
100%111
Alberta
31.3%4.22%64.5%11
Pennsylvania
100%1
Colorado
60.5%25.0%14.5%1
Nevada
99.9%1
Massachusetts
98.0%1
New York
99.5%21
Québec
11.3%64.2%111211
Ontario
47.4%52.5%111
California
77.4%20.3%1.70%211
Arkansas
35.1%11
South Dakota
100%1
Indiana
100%1
Minnesota
44.4%55.6%1
Iowa
27.3%72.7%1
Illinois
98.8%1
0.16.0