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Native American Culture Areas

North America

Native American cultural areas by geography

World History Encyclopedia

A map of North American and the Artic showing the locations of native cultural areas.

Artic is located at the top of Canada, the west coast of Greenland and in island areas in between. California fills most of the state as well as Baja California in Mexico. Eastern Woodlands, Northeast extends from Tennessee and Missouri in the south, the Great Lakes and southeastern Canada to the North, and the entire east coast down to North Carolina. Eastern Woodlands, Southeast includes very small pockets along the U.S. southeast coast. Great Basin includes much of Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, and Nevada, as well as eastern California and Oregon. Northwest coast includes island chains off Washington, coastal western Canada, and Alaska. Plains encompasses much of the center of the United States and Canada, extending from Edmonton to the north and San Antonio to the south. Plateau includes eastern Oregon and Washington, northern Idaho, and parts of southern Alberta and British Columbia. Southwest includes most of Arizona, New Mexico, southern Texas, and northern Mexico. Subarctic consists of most of northern Canada below the arctic circle.

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Native American Culture Areas

Mean Sea-Surface Temperature

Arctic

California

Eastern Woodlands, Northeast

Great Basin

Northwest Coast

Plains

Plateau

Southwest

Subarctic

-2.0 to 0.0

0.0 to 1.9

2.0 to 3.9

4.0 to 5.9

6.0 to 7.9

8.0 to 9.9

10.0 to 11.9

12.0 to 13.9

14.0 to 15.9

18.0 to 19.9

20.0 to 21.9

22.0 to 23.9

24.0 to 25.9

26.0 to 27.9

28.0 to 29.9

Arizona
8.41%91.6%
Utah
98.8%1.20%
Yukon
6.48%92.2%
District of Columbia
100%
Idaho
78.0%22.0%
New Hampshire
99.9%
Vermont
100%
Wyoming
62.6%37.4%
Montana
9.49%74.5%16.0%
North Dakota
1.37%98.6%
Kentucky
82.5%
Saskatchewan
38.0%62.0%
West Virginia
64.1%
Nebraska
100%
Missouri
12.0%82.4%
Oregon
53.9%18.0%
New Mexico
2.83%97.2%
Kansas
100%
Alberta
31.3%4.22%64.5%
Pennsylvania
100%
Colorado
60.5%25.0%14.5%
Nevada
99.9%
Manitoba
10.8%7.55%81.6%
Oklahoma
92.6%
Tennessee
11.6%
Arkansas
35.1%
South Dakota
100%
Ohio
100%
Indiana
100%
Minnesota
44.4%55.6%
Iowa
27.3%72.7%
Illinois
98.8%
Alaska
45.7%1.02%46.0%0.243%0.756%0.368%
Northwest Territories
13.2%69.8%0.540%
Florida
0.797%0.110%0.317%0.665%
Rhode Island
96.5%4.89%
Washington
65.1%0.825%
Nunavut
35.9%6.18%2.12%
Maine
99.2%0.534%
Nova Scotia
78.9%1.84%0.489%0.275%0.472%
Virginia
45.2%0.725%
Delaware
96.5%1.06%
Prince Edward Island
5.18%
Texas
50.9%39.0%0.214%
Louisiana
1.00%
Hawaii
10.0%0.778%4.46%
North Carolina
27.2%0.239%0.183%0.286%
New Brunswick
99.0%0.647%0.219%
Alabama
0.114%
Wisconsin
96.4%3.59%0.545%
British Columbia
4.67%18.1%57.3%1.06%
Newfoundland and Labrador
10.1%67.6%1.04%0.607%
New Jersey
98.7%0.163%1.14%
Michigan
100%1.89%
Connecticut
99.4%0.194%
Massachusetts
98.0%1.32%2.66%0.220%
Georgia
0.230%
New York
99.5%0.265%0.344%
Maryland
96.7%2.09%
Québec
11.3%64.2%0.165%
Ontario
47.4%52.5%0.375%
California
77.4%20.3%1.70%0.120%0.206%
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