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Areas at Risk of Soil Degradation

WorldPhysical Environment

Levels of concern for there to be a decline in soil quality caused by its improper use, usually for agricultural, pastoral, industrial, or urban purposes.

Geosystems: Intro to Physical Geography

A map illustrates areas at risk of soil degradation worldwide, categorized by serious concern, some concern, stable terrain, and non-vegetated land.

The map shows areas at risk of soil degradation using different colors.

Areas of Serious Concern (light pink): North America: Great Plains, southwestern deserts, and Mississippi Valley.

Central America: Most of the land.

South America: Lands along the Andes mountains, parts of interior and coastal Brazil.

Europe: Mostly in Eastern Europe.

Africa: Near the Mediterranean in North Africa; lands of the Sahel along the southern border of the Sahara; in and around Nigeria in West Africa; the island of Madagascar; smaller patches in East Africa and southern Africa.

Asia: Central and eastern China, much of mainland Southeast Asia, the islands of Borneo, and the Philippines.

Australia: Southeast Australia has a small area of serious concern.

Areas of Some Concern (light purple): Found in scattered regions across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Stable Terrain (light blue): These areas include parts of North America mostly in Canada, South America in parts of Brazil, and in parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Nonvegetated Land (dark blue): Predominantly in desert regions such as the Sahara, Central Asia, and parts of Australia.

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Areas at Risk of Soil Degradation

Major Cities of More than 5 Million

Areas of serious concern

Areas of some concern

Stable terrain

Nonvegetated land

Hyderabad

Bangkok

Lima

Paris

Jakarta

Bogotá

Chennai

Moscow

Shenzhen

Bangalore

Rio de Janeiro

Lahore

Tianjin

Guangzhou

Manila

Kolkata

Buenos Aires

Lagos

Kinshasa

Karachi

Chongqing

Osaka

Mumbai

Beijing

Cairo

Mexico City

São Paulo

Dhaka

Shanghai

Delhi

Tokyo

Monterrey

Hanoi

Nairobi

Chattogram

Ankara

Guadalajara

Addis Ababa

Fukuoka

Saint Petersburg

Alexandria

Yangon

Abidjan

Barcelona

Jinan

Zhengzhou

Qingdao

Dalian

Johannesburg

Belo Horizonte

Khartoum

Toronto

Madrid

Harbin

Santiago

Pune

Dongguan

Foshan

Shenyang

Riyadh

Hong Kong

Baghdad

Dar es Salaam

Surat

Suzhou

Hangzhou

Kuala Lumpur

Ahmedabad

Wuhan

Xi’an

Ho Chi Minh City

Tehran

Nagoya

London

Chengdu

Nanjing

Seoul

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